arXiv AI
LLM-based Agents for Forecasting and Prediction: Methods, Training, Evaluation, and Applications
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CastFlow: Bridging Evidence Acquisition and Accurate Prediction in Agentic Time Series Forecasting
CastFlow is a role‑specialized agentic forecasting framework that combines general‑purpose tool reasoning with specialized temporal forecasting. It uses an Experience Memory to guide a frozen LLM in acquiring evidence via a multi‑view toolkit, then a lightweight specialized LLM refines predictions through evidence‑grounded reasoning. The two‑stage training strategy—supervised fine‑tuning followed by reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards—optimizes the specialized model based on final forecasting outcomes, achieving superior performance on nine out of ten real‑world benchmarks.
arXiv AI
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CastFSR: A Fast--Slow--Reflect Agentic Reasoning Framework for Context-Aware Time Series Forecasting
arXiv:2608. 03031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting is fundamental to decision-making in complex systems, where future dynamics are influenced not only by historical observations but also by evolving contextual features.
arXiv AI
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Bridging the Last Mile of Time Series Forecasting with LLM Agents
arXiv:2606. 02497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting has advanced rapidly, especially with the emergence of foundation models that show strong zero-shot performance on numerical extrapolation.
arXiv AI
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LEAF: A Living Benchmark for Event-Augmented Forecasting
arXiv:2605.16358v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to real-world forecasting tasks, yet evaluating their true predictive capability remain...
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2
OpenTSLM TeeMoE: A Unified Time-Series Language Model for Forecasting, Contextual Prediction, and Reasoning
arXiv:2609.40265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world time-series applications increasingly require models that can handle time series forecasting, context-conditioned prediction, and language-b...
arXiv AI
Sep 11
KairosAgent: Agentic Time Series Forecasting with Fused Semantic Reasoning
KairosAgent is an agentic framework that combines a large language model (LLM) reasoner with a time series foundation model (TSFM) forecaster to tackle cross‑domain multimodal time series forecasting. It dynamically invokes analytical tools to improve the LLM’s numerical comprehension and semantic reasoning, then fuses the reasoning outcomes into the TSFM pipeline for more accurate predictions. The approach is further enhanced by a curated large‑scale trajectory corpus and a reinforcement learning paradigm with multi‑turn refinement and turn‑level credit assignment, achieving superior zero‑shot forecasting performance.