arXiv Computer Vision By Lixing Tan, Hongye Hao, Tianrun Gu, Qing Xia, Yuting Guo, Shuai Li, Aimin Hao

CUFormer: Modality-Aware CT-Ultrasound Point Cloud Registration for Orthopedic Navigation

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CUFormer is a modality-aware registration framework that aligns intraoperative ultrasound (US) bone-surface point clouds with preoperative computed tomography (CT) models, addressing challenges from differing imaging physics and partial surface coverage. It introduces a Modality-Aware Transformer (MAT) that encodes modality through identity embeddings and uses modality-specific adapters within a shared geometric matcher, while modeling imaging visibility to weight correspondences. On two CT-US datasets (UltraBones100k and UltraBonesHip) and the CT-RGB-D SpineDepth dataset, CUFormer achieves the lowest mean registration errors, notably reducing RMSE by 65.8% on UltraBones100k compared to the best baseline.

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