arXiv:2610.09785v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: World models can enable autonomous ultrasound scanning by predicting the outcomes of probe motions from local observations. Learning this action--obser...
By Keke Yang, Erqi Wang, Sainan Guan, Hongliang Ren
World models can enable autonomous ultrasound scanning by predicting the outcomes of probe motions from local observations. Learning this action--observation relationship typically relies on synchroni...
The paper introduces GMPCR, a non‑learning spectral consistency‑guided framework for multiview point cloud registration in low‑overlap scenes. GMPCR refines initial correspondences into a second‑order compatibility structure, uses spectral analysis to filter unreliable matches and select informative scan pairs, and then applies maximal‑clique hypothesis generation for robust relative transformations. The resulting sparse pose graph is further refined with an adaptive history‑aware synchronization scheme, and a recovery mechanism allows previously down‑weighted edges to regain confidence, achieving high registration recalls on benchmark datasets while reducing computational cost.
By Tianyu Li, Yanghong Lin, Shudong Zhou, Kui Yang, Jingru Zhang, Li Fang, Wei Yao
arXiv:2610.07561v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Image-guided surgery (IGS) depends on accurate tracking of surgical instruments to provide real-time navigation relative to anatomical structures. Comm...
By George Sideris, Justin Cree, Andrew Stirling, Mamadou Ly, \'Etienne L\'eger, D. Louis Collins
This study introduces a pipeline that enhances ultrasound plane pose estimation for fetal brain imaging by providing continuous, real‑time proximity feedback to standard planes (SPs). It employs a semi‑supervised segmentation model achieving high mIoU scores on both SPs and non‑SPs, and integrates a classification step to filter out frames without the fetal brain. The system, validated on an NVIDIA Clara AGX edge device, runs at 39 Hz and has been tested on real scan videos from 17 sonographers, demonstrating its practical viability for clinical use.
By Chiara Di Vece, Antonio Cirigliano, Meala Le Lous, Raffaele Napolitano, Anna L. David, Donald Peebles, Pierre Jannin, Francisco Vasconcelos, Danail Stoyanov
arXiv:2609.24482v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Monocular 3D human pose estimation (HPE) remains challenging due to depth ambiguity, occlu- sions, and the need for temporal consistency. While multi-v...
By Mena Kamel, Natalie Won, Amrut Sarangi, Sven Jager, Albert Pla Planas
arXiv:2609.27227v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Objective assessment of robotic surgery uses instrument kinematics, which must be reconstructed when only video is available. We introduce a kinematic...
By Mehmet Kerem Turkcan, Soham Samal, Zoran Kostic
C3VDReg is a benchmark for local-to-local colonoscopic registration that uses the Colonoscopy 3D Video Dataset (C3VD) to generate 10,015 partial-to-partial point cloud pairs, with 2,088 held‑out test pairs. Each pair consists of a source point cloud from depth reprojection and a target point cloud from CT mesh raycasting, evaluated under a standardized protocol of 8,192 points per cloud and fixed pose conventions. Experiments show that high geometric overlap does not guarantee reliable pose recovery, revealing translation ambiguity along repetitive tubular anatomy as a key failure mode.
By Linzhe Jiang, Jiayuan Huang, Sophia Bano, Matthew J. Clarkson, Zhehua Mao, Mobarak I. Hoque
The paper introduces PICO, an end-to-end trainable model for 6DoF surgical tool pose estimation that uses multi-task learning to predict segmentation, depth, and pose parameters. It incorporates two geometry-aware proxy tasks—a projection loss and a point-to-point loss—to enforce consistency in 2D and 3D spaces, improving accuracy and robustness. Evaluated on the SurgRIPE dataset, PICO achieves strong performance, ranking second in rotation accuracy and maintaining competitive translation results, especially under occlusion.
By Lucy Fothergill, Pietro Valdastri, Dominic Jones, Duygu Sarikaya
arXiv:2610.19327v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Robotic ultrasound can standardize image acquisition and reduce operator workload and variability, but policy learning remains limited by the lack of r...
By Zefan Yang, Zheyuan Zhang, Boris Maihe, Yikang Liu, Hang Yu, Ankush Mukherjee, Xiao Chen, Pingkun Yan, Terrence Chen, Shanhui Sun
The paper presents a clinically viable pipeline that uses routine intraoperative C‑arm fluoroscopy to derive per‑vertebra 6‑DoF poses, which are co‑registered to an RGB‑D camera via a multimodal fiducial array. This approach provides independent subsurface ground truth for validating markerless spinal tracking methods without adding radiation or altering standard surgical workflows. Ex vivo tests show an end‑to‑end accuracy of about 2 mm and 3.3°, and the framework is applied to evaluate two markerless registration strategies on real surgical data.
By Connor Daly, Salvatore Russo, Jinendra Ekanayake, Daniel S. Elson, Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena
arXiv:2608.30521v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Conventional algebraic triangulation solves 3D human pose estimation (HPE) from multi-view 2D keypoints. The typical approach, decoding 2D keypoints fr...
By Ziliang Xiong, Henglin Shi, Per-Erik Forssen