arXiv Computer Vision By Pit Henrich, Maximilian Weiherer, Franziska Hansen, Bernhard Egger, Franziska Mathis-Ullrich

Comparing Commercial Depth Sensor Accuracy for Medical Applications

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The study benchmarks four commercial depth sensors—Intel RealSense D405, PMD Flexx2, Stereolabs ZED 2i, and Zivid 2M+ 60—on porcine bone, porcine belly, and a silicone kidney phantom. Using stylus-sampled references, the sensors were evaluated at ~50 cm distance across challenging surfaces such as homogeneous, specular, and subsurface scattering. The Zivid 2M+ 60 achieved the best overall performance, while the ZED 2i ranked second for real tissue but last for the phantom.

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