arXiv Computer Vision

Catena: A Comprehensive Software Suite for Large-Scale Connectomics

Catena is an open‑source, developer‑centric software suite designed to streamline large‑scale connectomics from electron microscopy data. It integrates modules for 3D neuron and organelle segmentation, synapse detection, microtubule tracking, and neurotransmitter inference into composable, chunk‑wise pipelines that are fully documented and extensible. The suite includes pretrained machine learning models, containerized runtimes, and shareable components to reduce compute and ground‑truth data needs while ensuring reproducible, scalable processing across workstations and clusters.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

POPSICLE: Benchmark Datasets for Segmentation and Localization in CryoET

arXiv:2606. 10255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) has emerged as a powerful tool in structural and cellular biology by enabling direct visualization of macromolecular structures within intact cells, thereby linking molecular architecture to cellular organization in a native context.

By Jonathan Schwartz, Utz Heinrich Ermel, C. Braxton Owens, Zhuowen Zhao, Ariana Peck, Gus L. W. Hart, Grant J. Jensen, Bridget Carragher, Dari Kimanius
arXiv AI
5d ago

Atelier: Learning Local Self-Supervised Features for CryoEM Volumes via Hypernetworks

Atelier is a self‑supervised framework that uses a transformer‑based hypernetwork to generate implicit neural representations (INRs) for cryo‑EM maps, enabling efficient, scale‑agnostic, coordinate‑conditioned feature extraction. Trained on 5,439 maps from the Electron Microscopy Data Bank, the pretrained INR provides continuous local feature fields that can be used as auxiliary channels for a 3D nested U‑Net, improving voxel‑level property prediction across eight tasks compared to a volume‑only baseline. The approach demonstrates that amortized INRs can serve as a geometry‑aware primitive for large‑scale cryo‑EM analysis.

By Phillip Lo, Sudarshan Babu, Dari Kimanius, Aly A. Khan
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 22

GEqTrain: A Configuration-Driven Framework for Retargeting Equivariant Graph Neural Networks Across 3D Scientific Tasks

arXiv:2607. 19083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equivariant graph neural networks provide a powerful modeling language for three-dimensional scientific data, but their reuse is often limited by implementations tied to specific tasks, outputs, and training regimes.

By Daniele Angioletti, Marco Nobile, Vittorio Limongelli
arXiv AI
3d ago

BrainNet Studio: A Unified Toolkit for Brain Network Construction, Intelligent Analysis, and Visualization

BrainNet Studio is a unified toolkit that enables the construction, analysis, and visualization of both static and dynamic brain networks. It integrates 27 algorithms—including deep learning, graph neural networks, and spatiotemporal sequence models—to support classification, biomarker identification, and the extraction of discriminative brain regions and connections. The toolkit also employs a large language model to generate researcher‑verifiable summaries of functional and structural connectivity, as well as structure‑function coupling, at individual and group levels.

By Xiwei Zeng, Shengrong Li, Yiheng Liu, Chunwei Tian, Daoqiang Zhang, Qi Zhu
arXiv AI
Sep 25

A Multimodal 3D Foundation Model for Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy Enables Few-Shot Segmentation, Classification, and Deblurring

The paper presents a 3D foundation model for light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSM) that is pretrained on a large curated set of 3D images from various organisms, stains, and imaging protocols. By jointly optimizing for masked reconstruction and image‑text alignment, the model learns transferable volumetric representations that dramatically reduce the need for annotated data. The pretrained backbone enables efficient few‑shot adaptation to downstream tasks such as segmentation, classification, and deblurring, consistently outperforming baselines according to standard metrics and expert evaluation.

By Adina Scheinfeld, Haotan Zhang, Shang Mu, Rudolf L. M. van Herten, Lucas Stoffl, Ali Erturk, Zhuhao Wu, Johannes C. Paetzold