arXiv:2609.09832v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent advances in high-resolution fluorescence and electron microscopy have enabled nanoscale imaging across increasingly large brain volumes, but the...
By Jiayi Ding, Hu Zhao
arXiv:2606. 10255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) has emerged as a powerful tool in structural and cellular biology by enabling direct visualization of macromolecular structures within intact cells, thereby linking molecular architecture to cellular organization in a native context.
By Jonathan Schwartz, Utz Heinrich Ermel, C. Braxton Owens, Zhuowen Zhao, Ariana Peck, Gus L. W. Hart, Grant J. Jensen, Bridget Carragher, Dari Kimanius
Atelier is a self‑supervised framework that uses a transformer‑based hypernetwork to generate implicit neural representations (INRs) for cryo‑EM maps, enabling efficient, scale‑agnostic, coordinate‑conditioned feature extraction. Trained on 5,439 maps from the Electron Microscopy Data Bank, the pretrained INR provides continuous local feature fields that can be used as auxiliary channels for a 3D nested U‑Net, improving voxel‑level property prediction across eight tasks compared to a volume‑only baseline. The approach demonstrates that amortized INRs can serve as a geometry‑aware primitive for large‑scale cryo‑EM analysis.
By Phillip Lo, Sudarshan Babu, Dari Kimanius, Aly A. Khan
arXiv:2607. 19083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equivariant graph neural networks provide a powerful modeling language for three-dimensional scientific data, but their reuse is often limited by implementations tied to specific tasks, outputs, and training regimes.
By Daniele Angioletti, Marco Nobile, Vittorio Limongelli
arXiv:2609.23019v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Soma instance segmentation, i.e., identifying and delineating individual cell somas as distinct instances, is crucial for cellular analysis and conne...
By Mohammad Khateri, Morteza Ghahremani, Jussi Tohka, Alejandra Sierra
arXiv:2610.00860v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Fluorescence-labeled cellular arbors provide readouts of neuronal and microglial morphology, but fine and weakly labeled p...
By Song Zhiying, Ling Hanyi, Wu Junyi, Jiang Yangbo
BrainNet Studio is a unified toolkit that enables the construction, analysis, and visualization of both static and dynamic brain networks. It integrates 27 algorithms—including deep learning, graph neural networks, and spatiotemporal sequence models—to support classification, biomarker identification, and the extraction of discriminative brain regions and connections. The toolkit also employs a large language model to generate researcher‑verifiable summaries of functional and structural connectivity, as well as structure‑function coupling, at individual and group levels.
By Xiwei Zeng, Shengrong Li, Yiheng Liu, Chunwei Tian, Daoqiang Zhang, Qi Zhu
arXiv:2609.06093v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Connectomes, graph-level maps of neurons and their synaptic connections, provide a structural basis for understanding how brain circuits support functi...
By Zhuolin Yu, Xingyu Liu, Yuanhao Jia, Yunhang Xiao, Hairuo Xue, Feihan Sun, Guozhang Chen
arXiv:2608. 09636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate 3D neuron segmentation in fluorescence microscopy is critical for neuroscience.
By Haiyang Yan, Jinyue Guo, Yanchao Zhang, Bingqing Wang, Zhenchen Li, Jing Liu, Jiazheng Liu, Linlin Li, Hua Han
The paper presents a 3D foundation model for light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSM) that is pretrained on a large curated set of 3D images from various organisms, stains, and imaging protocols. By jointly optimizing for masked reconstruction and image‑text alignment, the model learns transferable volumetric representations that dramatically reduce the need for annotated data. The pretrained backbone enables efficient few‑shot adaptation to downstream tasks such as segmentation, classification, and deblurring, consistently outperforming baselines according to standard metrics and expert evaluation.
By Adina Scheinfeld, Haotan Zhang, Shang Mu, Rudolf L. M. van Herten, Lucas Stoffl, Ali Erturk, Zhuhao Wu, Johannes C. Paetzold
arXiv:2606. 14975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How the wiring and functional organization of cortex shape recurrent computation remains a central question in both neuroscience and machine learning.
By Mo Shakiba, Rana Rokni, Mohammad Mohammadi, Nima Dehghani
arXiv:2403. 18026v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-throughput imaging is often constrained by a trade-off between acquisition speed and image quality.
By Dominik Panek, Carina Rz\k{a}ca, Maksymilian Szczypior, Joanna Sorysz, Krzysztof Misztal, Zbigniew Baster, Zenon Rajfur