arXiv:2605. 00941v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow matching has become a leading framework for generative modeling, but quantifying the uncertainty of its samples remains an open problem.
By Jiarui Xing, Song Wang, Jian Wang
arXiv:2603. 00205v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models, particularly Diffusion Models (DM), have shown strong potential for Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction serving as expressive priors for solving ill-posed inverse problems.
By Jiayang Shi, Lincen Yang, Zhong Li, Tristan van Leeuwen, Daniel M. Pelt, K. Joost Batenburg
arXiv:2603. 04024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ambiguous 3D medical image segmentation often involves boundaries where different expert delineations are non-identical yet clinically plausible.
By Chao Wu, Mahesh Bhosale, Kangxian Xie, Pouya Karimian, David Doermann, Mingchen Gao
arXiv:2512. 09185v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding disease progression is a central clinical challenge with direct implications for early diagnosis and personalized treatment.
By Hao Chen, Rui Yin, Yifan Chen, Qi Chen, Chao Li
arXiv:2603. 17415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Image registration is an ill-posed dense vision task, where multiple solutions achieve similar loss values, motivating probabilistic inference.
By Ivor J. A. Simpson, Neill D. F. Campbell
arXiv:2603. 03710v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot MRI reconstruction relies on generative priors, but single-modality unconditional priors produce hallucinations under severe ill-posedness.
By Seunghoi Kim, Chen Jin, Henry F. J. Tregidgo, Matteo Figini, Daniel C. Alexander
arXiv:2606. 30374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal MRI is essential for accurate brain tumor segmentation.
By Seunghun Baek, Jihwan Park, Jaeyoon Sim, Hoseok Lee, Seungjoo Lee, Won Hwa Kim
arXiv:2608. 15144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Posterior sampling with a pretrained diffusion prior is governed by a conditional score whose intermediate likelihood component is generally intractable.
By Zhaoqiang Liu, Tongyao Pang, Ruibing Wang, Yang Zheng
arXiv:2602. 23214v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Plug-and-Play diffusion prior (PnPDP) frameworks have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving imaging inverse problems by treating pretrained generative models as modular priors.
By Chenhe Du, Xuanyu Tian, Qing Wu, Muyu Liu, Jingyi Yu, Hongjiang Wei, Yuyao Zhang
arXiv:2608. 10544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image restoration is fundamentally constrained by the tradeoff between distortion and perception: minimizing pixel-wise error yields over-smoothed results, whereas optimizing for perceptual realism often introduces structural deviations.
By Sangwoo Jo, Donggeun Ko, Jayeon Kang, Youngsang Kwak, Jaehwa Kwak, Sungjoon Choi
arXiv:2608. 14766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty estimation is critical for the safe clinical deployment of deep learning in medical image segmentation, with aleatoric uncertainty theoretically designed to capture irreducible data ambiguity.
By Simon Baur, Arne Schernich, Ekin B\"oke, Wojciech Samek, Jackie Ma
arXiv:2606. 00153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modal 2D-3D gait recognition is impeded by inherent domain discrepancies between 2D silhouette and 3D LiDAR range-view representations.
By Zhiyang Lu, Ming Cheng