arXiv Machine Learning

Edge AI on Constrained Devices for Binary Sleep-Wake Classification in Dynamic Environments

This paper introduces an Edge AI system that classifies sleep and wake states on constrained devices using a multimodal pipeline on an ESP32‑S3 microcontroller. It fuses inertial head‑movement sensing with visual pose classification, running in parallel under FreeRTOS to meet real‑time constraints. The two‑stage detection achieves 96.5 % accuracy for motion‑based detection and 89 % for pose classification, proving robust binary sleep‑wake classification in mobile scenarios.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

AMS-HD: Hyperdimensional Computing for Real-Time and Energy-Efficient Acute Mountain Sickness Detection

arXiv:2602. 08916v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective: Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is the most prevalent altitude illness, affecting unacclimatized individuals ascending above 2,500 m and potentially escalating to life threatening cerebral or pulmonary edema.

By Abu Masum, Mehran Moghadam, M. Hassan Najafi, Bige Unluturk, Ulkuhan Guler, Beth A. Beidleman, Sercan Aygun
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

LightSleepX: A Lightweight, Inception-Based Dual-Modal Network for Sleep Staging

LightSleepX is a lightweight, inception‑based dual‑modal network designed for sleep staging in resource‑constrained environments. It uses depthwise separable convolutions, multi‑scale enhanced attention for efficient EEG/EOG feature extraction, and a Mamba encoder for long‑range temporal modeling. On public benchmarks, it achieves 85.9% accuracy on Sleep‑EDF‑20 and 81.8% on ISRUC‑S3 with only 0.049M parameters and 195.9 MFLOPs.

By Yi Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

On-Device Inference versus Wireless Streaming: Energy-Efficient Multi-Modal Deep Learning for Wearable Cardiovascular Patches

arXiv:2510. 18668v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wearable cardiovascular sensor patches promise continuous, unobtrusive monitoring, but their tight energy, memory, and compute budgets make it unclear whether physiological signals should be analyzed on the device or streamed to the cloud for processing.

By Mustafa Fuad Rifet Ibrahim, Tunc Alkanat, Felix Manthey, Maurice Meijer, Alexander Schlaefer, Peer Stelldinger
arXiv AI
Jul 20

EgoExoMoCap: Distributed Ego-Exo Human Motion Capture

arXiv:2607. 15868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human motion capture from head-mounted devices (HMDs) offers a scalable way to acquire real-world human motion and interaction data, which is crucial for applications in embodied AI and VR/AR.

By Jiaxi Jiang, Bharat Lal Bhatnagar, Nan Yang, Lingni Ma, Sebastian Starke, Robin Kips, Nadine Bertsch, Christian Holz, Federica Bogo