Energy-Efficient Real-Time 4-Stage Sleep Classification at 10-Second Resolution
arXiv:2508. 11664v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sleep stage classification is critical for diagnosing and managing disorders like sleep apnea and insomnia.
arXiv:2510. 18668v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wearable cardiovascular sensor patches promise continuous, unobtrusive monitoring, but their tight energy, memory, and compute budgets make it unclear whether physiological signals should be analyzed on the device or streamed to the cloud for processing.
arXiv:2508. 11664v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sleep stage classification is critical for diagnosing and managing disorders like sleep apnea and insomnia.
arXiv:2606. 02256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our work presents a method for ECG segmentation and arrhythmia detection using Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) models for real-time, on-device inference on resource-constrained embedded systems.
arXiv:2606. 12742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wearable healthcare devices are the fastest-growing Internet of Things (IoT) sector.
The paper presents a rapid pipeline for training and deploying machine‑learning models on the WeBe Band, a wrist‑worn wearable device. It automates the creation of hardware‑efficient models, integrates with the Piccolo AI ecosystem, and supports OTA deployment while profiling latency and memory usage. Experimental results show trade‑offs between classical models and lightweight neural networks for real‑time performance on a microcontroller.
arXiv:2607. 14747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, and conditions such as arrhythmia often require long-term monitoring for effective detection and diagnosis.
arXiv:2507. 12645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing need for accurate and unified analysis of diverse biological signals, such as ECG and EEG, is paramount for comprehensive patient assessment, especially in synchronous monitoring.
arXiv:2608. 09421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable human activity recognition (HAR) remains challenging due to the computational and energy constraints of deep learning models on resource-limited devices.
arXiv:2606. 18122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedded machine learning moves inference from cloud services to resource-constrained devices that must acquire data, preprocess signals, run a model, and act within tight limits on memory, energy, and latency.
arXiv:2607. 09680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous cardiac monitoring in wearable devices demands classifiers that are simultaneously accurate, energy-efficient, and deployable on resource-constrained hardware.
The paper introduces Radio‑Frequency Convolutional Neural Networks (RF‑CNNs), which repurpose the frequency mixer in wireless radios to perform convolutional neural network inference directly on edge devices. By mapping multi‑channel convolutions onto frequency tones, the passive mixer can execute the entire operation in a single pass, enabling deep CNNs with up to 26.4 million parameters and nine layers to run on smartphones, wearables, and drones. Experimental results show near full‑precision performance while reducing energy consumption to 0.72 fJ per multiply‑accumulate—two orders of magnitude lower than adding a digital processor. "whyItMatters":"The approach leverages existing radio hardware to deliver efficient, state‑of‑the‑art AI inference on billions of devices without increasing size, weight, power, or cost."
arXiv:2607. 16235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile and wearable devices offer an unprecedented opportunity for continuous, passive health monitoring and active health coaching.
arXiv:2512.08379v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Biosignals collected from wearable devices are widely utilized in healthcare applications. Machine learning models used in these applications often...