arXiv AI

DragonCrawl: A Generative, Intent-Based Framework for Scalable Mobile End-to-End Testing

arXiv:2607. 28750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As mobile applications grow in complexity, traditional End-to-End (E2E) testing frameworks struggle with UI volatility, maintenance overhead, and cross-platform scalability.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 21

RecreationWorld: Scalable and Verifiable Environments for Hybrid Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2609.22000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) have advanced along two separate lines: graphical interaction and software development through code and the command line. Re...

By Shuai Bai, Jiayong Deng, Yikun Fu, Chang Gao, Xuhao Hu, Mianqiu Huang, Yizhen Jiang, Yuheng Jing, Dehui Kong, Keliang Li, Ning Li, Wanli Li, Dayiheng Liu, Dunjie Lu, Changwei Luo, Que Shen, Zheyuan Wang, Zijian Wang, Jie Wu, Gao Wu, Zhihui Xie, Rui Xie, Haiyang Xu, An Yang, Jiakang Yuan, Yanming Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Xi Zhang, Zhenru Zhang, Zhuo Zhen, Mingkang Zhu, Bowen Zhou
arXiv AI
Sep 7

ARIA - An Agentic Framework for Autonomous Testing of Infotainment Systems

ARIA is a multi‑agent large‑language‑model framework that autonomously runs end‑to‑end visual tests on Android infotainment systems. From simple scenario sentences, it executes interactions, generates reproducible scripts, and produces detailed reports with visual evidence. In evaluation on a manufacturer’s device, ARIA achieved a 93.3% completion rate, correctly identified all known defects, and demonstrated lower false‑positive rates compared to a single‑agent baseline.

By Ant\'onio Azevedo, Bruno Lima, Jo\~ao Pascoal Faria
arXiv AI
Sep 10

APPSim-Bench: Bridging Real-world Apps and Reproducible Evaluation for Mobile GUI Agents

APPSim-Bench is a new benchmark for mobile GUI agents that uses controllable simulated apps to balance realism and reproducibility. It includes 557 tasks across 17 popular Chinese and English apps, with a coding-agent-assisted and human-verified workflow that ensures deterministic evaluation. Evaluation of 19 agents shows that autonomous mobile execution is still far from perfect, with the best model completing only 50.27% of tasks and many failures in longer workflows and numerical reasoning.

By Jintian Feng, Long Chen, Xiao Yu, Jiayi Dai, Chenglong Liu, Haoru Wang, Zizhen Xue, Yuxuan Shi, Ziyang Wang, Yichen Gong
arXiv AI
Aug 3

Looks Right, Works Right: A Project-Level Benchmark for Multi-Screen Mobile App Generation

arXiv:2607. 28645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models can convert visual designs directly into executable code, but real mobile products require multiple screenshots to become a buildable codebase with shared components and working navigation.

By Fan Wu, Cuiyun Gao, Yiming Huang, Yang Xiao, Yujia Chen, Qing Liao
arXiv AI
Jun 12

Teach-and-Repeat: Accurately Extracting Operational Knowledge from Mobile Screen Demonstrations to Empower GUI Agents

arXiv:2606. 12817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the digital world on mobile devices is shifting from static UI perception to dynamic action comprehension.

By Yudong Zhang (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Lei Hu (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Daoyang Liu (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China), Jiawei Liu (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Yangfan Luo (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Xingyu Liu (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Zuojian Wang (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Zhilin Gao (Honor Device Co., Ltd)
arXiv AI
Jun 15

GUITrans2Act: Understanding User Operational Behaviors from Mobile GUI Interactions with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 12817v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding the digital world on mobile devices is shifting from static UI perception to dynamic action comprehension.

By Yudong Zhang (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Lei Hu (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Daoyang Liu (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China), Jiawei Liu (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Yangfan Luo (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Zhilin Gao (Honor Device Co., Ltd), Zuojian Wang (Honor Device Co., Ltd)
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Improving Proficiency and Efficiency of Android GUI Agents via Self-Generating Tool Actions

The paper introduces DroidTool, a framework that enables Android GUI agents to automatically generate and integrate tool actions—Python functions that manipulate application states—into their hybrid action space. DroidTool follows an agentic workflow with stages of proposal, implementation, test generation, execution, and repair, and it constructs relational tests to ensure comprehensive verification. Experiments on benchmarks such as AndroidWorld, B-MoCA, and MobileSafetyBench show that agents using DroidTool’s self-generated tools outperform GUI-only agents by about 4.47% in performance while reducing interactions by roughly 20.05%.

By Juyong Lee, Woogyeol Jin, Kimin Lee
arXiv AI
Sep 24

MobileGym: A Verifiable and Highly Parallel Simulation Platform for Mobile GUI Agent Research

MobileGym is a browser-hosted, lightweight simulation platform designed for mobile GUI agent research. It offers verifiable outcome signals via deterministic, JSON-based state judging and supports scalable online reinforcement learning with hundreds of parallel instances on a single server. The platform includes a declarative task-definition framework, a structured AnswerSheet protocol, and a benchmark of 416 parameterized tasks across 28 apps, demonstrating strong sim-to-real transfer in a case study.

By Dingbang Wu, Rui Hao, Haiyang Wang, Shuzhe Wu, Han Xiao, Zhenghong Li, Bojiang Zhou, Zheng Ju, Zichen Liu, Lue Fan, Zhaoxiang Zhang