The paper introduces DroidTool, a framework that enables Android GUI agents to automatically generate and integrate tool actions—Python functions that manipulate application states—into their hybrid action space. DroidTool follows an agentic workflow with stages of proposal, implementation, test generation, execution, and repair, and it constructs relational tests to ensure comprehensive verification. Experiments on benchmarks such as AndroidWorld, B-MoCA, and MobileSafetyBench show that agents using DroidTool’s self-generated tools outperform GUI-only agents by about 4.47% in performance while reducing interactions by roughly 20.05%.
By Juyong Lee, Woogyeol Jin, Kimin Lee
arXiv:2607. 28750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As mobile applications grow in complexity, traditional End-to-End (E2E) testing frameworks struggle with UI volatility, maintenance overhead, and cross-platform scalability.
By Sowjanya Puligadda, Mengdie Zhang, Ali Zamani, Dhruva Dixith Kurra, Eric Chen, Juan Marcano
ARIA is a multi‑agent large‑language‑model framework that autonomously runs end‑to‑end visual tests on Android infotainment systems. From simple scenario sentences, it executes interactions, generates reproducible scripts, and produces detailed reports with visual evidence. In evaluation on a manufacturer’s device, ARIA achieved a 93.3% completion rate, correctly identified all known defects, and demonstrated lower false‑positive rates compared to a single‑agent baseline.
By Ant\'onio Azevedo, Bruno Lima, Jo\~ao Pascoal Faria
arXiv:2609.22000v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) have advanced along two separate lines: graphical interaction and software development through code and the command line. Re...
By Shuai Bai, Jiayong Deng, Yikun Fu, Chang Gao, Xuhao Hu, Mianqiu Huang, Yizhen Jiang, Yuheng Jing, Dehui Kong, Keliang Li, Ning Li, Wanli Li, Dayiheng Liu, Dunjie Lu, Changwei Luo, Que Shen, Zheyuan Wang, Zijian Wang, Jie Wu, Gao Wu, Zhihui Xie, Rui Xie, Haiyang Xu, An Yang, Jiakang Yuan, Yanming Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Xi Zhang, Zhenru Zhang, Zhuo Zhen, Mingkang Zhu, Bowen Zhou
arXiv:2607. 11245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To reduce the substantial engineering effort required to test the corresponding applications from Android to OpenHarmony, migrating existing GUI test cases has become a critical problem.
By Yakun Zhang, Xinjia Chen, Yiyun Chen, Yuxia Zhang, Mingyi Zhou, Xiang Gao, Shaokun Zhang, Li Li, Yunming Ye
arXiv:2609.34113v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Understanding where and why Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents fail is essential for building more reliable systems, yet current evaluation reli...
By Shaoqing Zhang, Kehai Chen, Xuefeng Bai, Zhuosheng Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Yang Xiang, Min Zhang