arXiv:2510. 06505v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection plays a crucial role in ensuring the robustness of machine learning systems deployed in real-world applications.
By Momin Abbas, Ali Falahati, Hossein Goli, Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri
arXiv:2605. 28021v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for deploying machine learning models in open-world and safety-critical scenarios, where test inputs may deviate from the training distribution and overconfident predictions on unknown samples can lead to unreliable decisions.
By Fengqiang Wan, Qing-Yuan Jiang, Fu Shen, Yang Yang
arXiv:2607. 12094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable detection of out-of-distribution (OOD) samples is crucial for the safe deployment of machine learning models.
By Ayush Karmacharya (Purdue University), Luke Luschwitz (Purdue University), Lucia Romero (Purdue University), Yanan Niu (EPFL), Joseph Campbell (Purdue University)
The paper introduces SynOE-OD, a method for detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) objects in street scenes by generating synthetic outliers through text-guided inpainting and an open-vocabulary detector. These synthetic outliers are used to fine-tune a chosen object detector with an added OOD class, eliminating the need for auxiliary branches during inference. On the OoDIS benchmark, SynOE-OD achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance, outperforming the strongest open‑vocabulary baseline across multiple datasets while preserving competitive in‑distribution detection.
By Sadia Ilyas, Annika M\"utze, Klaus Friedrichs, Thomas Kurbiel, Matthias Rottmann
arXiv:2602. 03018v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Outlier detection (OD) is widely used in practice; but its effective deployment on new tasks is hindered by lack of labeled outliers, which makes algorithm and hyperparameter selection notoriously hard.
By Xueying Ding, Haomin Wen, Simon Kl\"uttermann, Leman Akoglu
Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) data is crucial for reliable machine learning deployment. Among detection strategies, post-hoc methods are particularly attractive due to their efficiency, as they operate directly on pre-trained networks without requiring retraining.
arXiv:2503. 05169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Applying machine learning to increasingly high-dimensional problems with sparse or biased training data increases the risk that a model is used on inputs outside its training domain.
By Felix Krumbiegel, Juniper Tyree, Michael Boy, Petri Clusius, Andreas Rupp
arXiv:2606. 29952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) data is crucial for reliable machine learning deployment.
By Seonghwan Park, Hyunji Jung, Dongyeop Lee, Namhoon Lee
arXiv:2606. 29791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Outlier detection (OD) aims to identify anomalous instances by learning the underlying structure of normal data (inliers), and is particularly challenging in fully unsupervised settings where no information about anomalies is available during training.
By Kunwoong Kim, Dongha Kim
arXiv:2610.33909v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection identifies inputs outside the training distribution. Rank-based analyses such as RankFeat and RankWeight suggest...
By Akito Shinohara, Hiroaki Aizawa
arXiv:2609.01027v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection predicts whether a test image belongs to none of the predefined classes. To evaluate this task, benchmarks need ima...
By Ruslan Rozumnyi, Mat\v{e}j Such\'anek, Tom\'a\v{s} Voj\'i\v{r}, Kl\'ara Janou\v{s}kov\'a, Ji\v{r}\'i Matas
This paper introduces IDEAL, a framework for few-shot anomaly detection that uses both normal and anomalous reference examples. IDEAL suppresses irrelevant normal variations and encodes intrinsic deviation vectors that capture discriminative anomaly directions. Experiments on eight real-world datasets show that IDEAL generalizes to unseen anomalies and outperforms existing methods.
By Huan Wang, Jun Shen, Jun Yan, Guansong Pang