arXiv Machine Learning

phepy: Visual benchmarks and improvements for out-of-distribution detectors

arXiv:2503. 05169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Applying machine learning to increasingly high-dimensional problems with sparse or biased training data increases the risk that a model is used on inputs outside its training domain.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

Kernel PCA for Out-of-Distribution Detection: Non-Linear Kernel Selection and Approximation

arXiv:2505. 15284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Out-of-Distribution (OoD) detection is vital for the reliability of deep neural networks, the key of which lies in effectively characterizing the disparities between OoD and In-Distribution (InD) data.

By Kun Fang, Qinghua Tao, Mingzhen He, Kexin Lv, Runze Yang, Haibo Hu, Xiaolin Huang, Jie Yang, Longbing Cao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Optimizing Three Critical Factors for Practical and Effective OOD Detection Fine-Tuning

The paper introduces a framework for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection that addresses the trade‑off between detection performance and classification accuracy caused by fine‑tuning with auxiliary outlier data. It optimizes three factors—model reminder, data sampling, and representation learning—by proposing Self‑Knowledge Distillation to preserve accuracy, Semi‑hard Outlier Sampling to enhance detection with minimal data, and Outlier‑aware Supervised Contrastive Learning to improve ID‑OOD separability. The combined approach yields cumulative gains, outperforming existing methods on diverse benchmarks, especially in long‑tailed scenarios, and offers a robust baseline for real‑world OOD detection.

By Hyunjun Choi, JaeHo Chung, Hawook Jeong
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

AOE: Exhaustive Out-of-Distribution Detection via Recalibrating Outlier Labels

arXiv:2605. 28021v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for deploying machine learning models in open-world and safety-critical scenarios, where test inputs may deviate from the training distribution and overconfident predictions on unknown samples can lead to unreliable decisions.

By Fengqiang Wan, Qing-Yuan Jiang, Fu Shen, Yang Yang