arXiv:2605. 29208v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We describe libhmm, a C++20 library for Hidden Markov Model parameter estimation, sequence decoding, and model selection.
arXiv:2608. 06554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are widely used probabilistic models for discrete sequential data but can be limited when hidden dynamics are complex.
arXiv:2607. 03809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normalising flows provide a powerful variational family for approximate inference, yet individual architectures often fail to generalise across heterogeneous posterior geometries.
arXiv:2606. 00219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We are witnessing a surge in observations of the cosmic dawn (CD) and epoch of reionisation (EoR), driving an increasing demand for fast and robust theoretical interpretation frameworks.
The paper introduces a tensor-based formulation of the Viterbi algorithm for Hidden Semi-Markov Models (HSMMs), converting inner loops into tensor operations that align with SIMD and massively parallel architectures. It presents optimized implementations for single- and multi-core CPUs and, for the first time, GPUs. Experiments show speedups of up to 14× on a single core, over 200× with multi-core, and more than 570× on GPU compared to the sequential baseline, setting a new performance benchmark for large-scale HSMM decoding.
arXiv:2504. 01894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a bifidelity method for uncertainty quantification of parameter estimates in complex systems, leveraging generative models trained to sample the target conditional distribution.
arXiv:2604. 07520v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: These lecture notes provide a comprehensive framework for performing global statistical fits in high-energy physics using modern Machine Learning (ML) surrogates.
arXiv:2606. 17014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint prediction sets for multivariate time series should control a single event while adapting to cross-coordinate dependence.
The article introduces an AI‑developed local infrared subtraction method that separates integrable radiation from a finite Born‑contact term using EFT singular distributions in observables like N‑jettiness. Two implementations are presented: one employing a neural‑network phase‑space projection fitted to EFT cumulants, and another using an analytic construction that keeps Born momenta fixed while integrating over radiation. The method is demonstrated by reconstructing NLO corrections for massless 3‑ and 4‑jet production in electron‑positron annihilation and extending to NNLO dijet production, with results agreeing with EERAD3 and showing feasibility on modest hardware.
arXiv:2604. 08648v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We motivate the use of differentiable probabilistic programming techniques in order to account for the large model-space inherent to astrophysical $\gamma$-ray analyses.
arXiv:2602.03537v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Matryoshka Quantization (MatQuant), Any-Precision-LLM (AP) and AnyBCQ (AB) are recent quantization approaches showing that a single integer-quantiz...
The paper introduces NS‑Flows, a flow‑based nested sampling method that replaces Markov‑chain updates with a conditional normalizing flow trained on live sets. By applying this technique to a Lennard‑Jones particle system, the authors achieve over two orders of magnitude fewer energy evaluations and a roughly one‑third reduction in wall‑clock time compared to traditional nested sampling. The study also shows that the flow’s generation efficiency varies non‑monotonically along the annealing trajectory, providing a diagnostic of the system’s internal mode complexity and identifying liquid‑like ensembles as the most challenging for current flow architectures.
arXiv:2607. 19380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remaining useful life (RUL) prediction estimates how long an engine can continue safe operation and is central to maintenance planning.