arXiv AI

Infrared Subtraction with Artificial Intelligence

The article introduces an AI‑developed local infrared subtraction method that separates integrable radiation from a finite Born‑contact term using EFT singular distributions in observables like N‑jettiness. Two implementations are presented: one employing a neural‑network phase‑space projection fitted to EFT cumulants, and another using an analytic construction that keeps Born momenta fixed while integrating over radiation. The method is demonstrated by reconstructing NLO corrections for massless 3‑ and 4‑jet production in electron‑positron annihilation and extending to NNLO dijet production, with results agreeing with EERAD3 and showing feasibility on modest hardware.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 8

ScatterPrism: convergence for generative simulation and inverse problems in particle and nuclear physics

arXiv:2604. 01313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity simulations and complex inverse problems, such as detector modeling and unfolding, are computationally intensive bottlenecks across subatomic physics, yet essential for accurate physical interpretation.

By Zeyu Xia, Tyler Kim, Trevor Reed, Judy Fox, Geoffrey Fox, Adam Szczepaniak
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Mind the Gap: Navigating Inference with Optimal Transport Maps

The paper introduces a model calibration method using optimal transport to address discrepancies between simulation and experimental data in high-dimensional machine learning applications. Applied to jet tagging in particle physics, the technique calibrates a 128‑dimensional latent representation from a general‑purpose classifier, ensuring downstream derived quantities are properly calibrated. This enables more reliable use of foundation models for jet flavor analysis in LHC experiments and offers a general framework for correcting high‑dimensional simulations across scientific fields.

By Malte Algren, Tobias Golling, Francesco Armando Di Bello, Christopher Pollard
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 3

Enabling Low-Latency Machine learning on Radiation-Hard FPGAs with hls4ml

arXiv:2602. 15751v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents an end-to-end demonstration of a viable, ultra-fast, radiation-hard machine learning (ML) application on FPGAs, which could be used in future high-energy physics experiments.

By Katya Govorkova, Julian Garcia Pardinas, Vladimir Loncar, Victoria Nguyen, Sebastian Schmitt, Marco Pizzichemi, Loris Martinazzoli, Eluned Anne Smith
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 16

DeepCormack: Fermi surface tomography using model-based data-driven algorithms

arXiv:2607. 13107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The experimental reconstruction of the 3D two-photon momentum density (TPMD) via angular correlation of electron-positron annihilation radiation (ACAR) is a particularly useful method for studying material Fermi surfaces.

By Georg F. B. Lovric, Bryn Drury, Carola-Bibiane Sch\"onlieb, Stephen B. Dugdale, Ander Biguri
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 4

CaloTrilogy: Toward a Breakthrough in One-Step, End-to-End, Physics-Guided Shower Generation for Modern Calorimeters

arXiv:2606. 04165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-precision calorimeter simulation at current and future colliders imposes rapidly growing computational demands, motivating the development of machine-learning surrogates for traditional Monte Carlo tools such as Geant4.

By Cheng Jiang, Sitian Qian, Kevin Pedro, Oz Amram, Huilin Qu, Maggie Voetberg