arXiv:2607. 00224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Watermarking promises a statistical trace of large language model (LLM) use, but real documents, after editing or paraphrasing, rarely arrive as purely human-written or purely machine-generated.
By Shuwen Chai, Qiaosen Wang
arXiv:2509. 21160v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the growing use of large language models, concerns over content authenticity have spurred a variety of watermarking schemes.
By Soham Bonnerjee, Subhrajyoty Roy, Sayar Karmakar
arXiv:2610.27653v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Watermarking has emerged as a key tool for identifying text generated by large language models (LLMs), with current schemes embedding statistical sig...
By Romina Omidi, Nima Naderloui, Yuan Hong, Binghui Wang
arXiv:2608. 14906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Watermarking provides a principled way to authenticate text generated by large language models (LLMs).
By Jose H. Blanchet, T. Tony Cai, Xiang Li, Hao Liu, Qi Long, Weijie J. Su
The paper introduces a dataset watermarking technique that embeds a watermark by increasing the co‑occurrence of randomly selected word pairs through meaning‑preserving local edits. The watermark can be detected solely from generated text with provable false‑positive control, and experiments on four base models and three datasets show reliable detection (p < 0.01) even when the watermarked data constitutes less than 5% of fine‑tuning tokens. Compared to existing methods, the approach better preserves benchmark utility and semantic integrity.
By Pengrun Huang, Kamalika Chaudhuri, Yu-Xiang Wang
arXiv:2607. 21458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of human-AI collaborative writing has created a growing need for fine-grained detection methods that support localizing likely LLM-generated content in mixed-authorship documents.
By Yangjun Lu, Hongyi Zhou, Fabian Spill, Kai Ye, Chengchun Shi, Jin Zhu
arXiv:2609.15657v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Keyed watermark detection tests dependence between observed tokens and pseudorandom variables reconstructed from a secret key. Building on the pivota...
By Li Ma
arXiv:2607. 21958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed, reliable and efficient mechanisms for distinguishing AI-generated text from human-written content have become essential.
By Lu Luo, Dandan Mo, Chengdong Xu, Ting Li, Jinhan Xie, Huiqiong Li, Niansheng Tang
arXiv:2608.27899v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: With the growing prevalence of large language model (LLM) generated content, watermarking is considered a promising approach for attributing text to...
By Miroojin Bakshi, Saksham Rastogi, Danish Pruthi
The paper introduces the first watermark designed specifically for diffusion language models (DLMs), which generate tokens in arbitrary order unlike traditional autoregressive models. It overcomes the challenge of missing prior tokens by applying the watermark in expectation over the context and promoting tokens that strengthen the watermark when used as context. Experiments show a >99% true positive rate with minimal quality loss and comparable robustness to existing autoregressive watermarks.
By Thibaud Gloaguen, Robin Staab, Nikola Jovanovi\'c, Martin Vechev
arXiv:2508.03829v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: The growing deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) has raised concerns about their misuse in generating harmful or deceptive content. To addres...
By Jiahao Xu, Rui Hu, Olivera Kotevska, Zikai Zhang
arXiv:2504. 00035v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable powerful knowledge injection through approaches such as in-context learning and fine-tuning, but they also introduce new risks of unauthorized imitation of high-value creative works.
By Ziwei Zhang, Juan Wen, Wanli Peng, Zhengxian Wu, Yinghan Zhou, Yiming Xue