arXiv Machine Learning

Kernel Reboot: Breaking the Boundaries of Neural Tangent Kernels for Neural Fields

The paper introduces three algorithms—NTK-KIP, MetaQuill, and MetaQuill-KIP—to enhance neural fields (NFs) for reconstructing signals from sparse data. NTK-KIP distills a support set of coordinates to enable non‑linear inpainting with a finite NTK, while MetaQuill meta‑learns a shared initialization that allows quick adaptation to new scenes via a small weight offset. MetaQuill-KIP combines both approaches, achieving high‑quality, semantically plausible reconstructions with lightweight per‑instance adaptation, outperforming diffusion‑style baselines that rely on large pretrained generative models.

arXiv AI
4d ago

AdaKerNet: Neural Kernel Decoding for Task-Adaptive Prediction with Multimodal Large Models

AdaKerNet is a task‑adaptive neural kernel decoder that operates on frozen multimodal representations from large foundation models, without requiring access to the models’ parameters. It learns Lipschitz‑controlled multimodal features, a reference kernel providing a soft structural prior, and a lightweight nonlinear predictor that deforms this structure. Experiments on four multimodal large language models and diverse input modalities show consistent improvements over baseline decoders, achieving up to 41% error reduction in scarce‑label settings.

By Konstantinos D. Polyzos, Eleni Oikonomou, Tara Javidi
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 7

From RGB Generation to Dense Field Readout: Pixel-Space Dense Prediction with Text-to-Image Models

Large-scale text-to-image models are attractive backbones for dense prediction because RGB generation pretraining learns rich semantic, structural, and geometric priors. Existing generative and editing approaches reuse these priors by casting dense prediction as target generation: annotations such as depth, normals, alpha mattes, masks, and heatmaps are encoded into an RGB-trained VAE latent space and decoded back as image-like targets.

arXiv AI
Aug 11

Compositional Cross-Modality Translation via Whole-Volume Multitask Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2608. 08135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modality medical image translation can reduce the burden of multi-modal acquisitions, yet the field remains constrained by two coupled limitations: methods operate on 2D slices or 3D patches rather than whole volumes, and train a separate model for each translation task.

By Daniele Molino, Alessio Zoboli, Camillo Maria Caruso, Valerio Guarrasi, Paolo Soda
arXiv AI
Sep 10

WildRelight: A Real-World Benchmark and Physics-Guided Adaptation for Single-Image Relighting

WildRelight is the first in-the-wild dataset designed to evaluate single-image relighting models, featuring high-resolution outdoor scenes captured under strictly aligned, temporally varying natural illuminations paired with high-dynamic-range environment maps. The benchmark demonstrates that state-of-the-art models trained on synthetic data suffer severe domain shifts when applied to real-world imagery. Leveraging the dataset’s temporal structure, the authors introduce a physics-guided inference framework combining Diffusion Posterior Sampling with Temporal Sampling-Aware Test-Time Adaptation, enabling synthetic models to self-supervise and align with real-world statistics on-the-fly.

By Lezhong Wang, Mehmet Onurcan Kaya, Siavash Bigdeli, Jeppe Revall Frisvad
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

DART: Depth-as-Target Pretraining for Surgical Vision Foundation Models

DART is a new RGB‑D pretraining method for surgical vision foundation models that incorporates pseudo‑labeled depth maps as a pixel‑space reconstruction target during training. By adding a depth reconstruction head to DINOv2’s masked iBOT framework, DART improves representation quality without affecting downstream RGB‑only fine‑tuning or inference. Across eight surgical benchmarks—including segmentation, depth estimation, and image‑level recognition—DART outperforms both natural‑image and in‑domain baselines, demonstrating that geometric pseudo‑labels can strengthen foundation model pretraining without extra labels or inference cost.

By John J. Han, Adam Schmidt, Muhammad Abdullah Jamal, Jie Ying Wu, Omid Mohareri
arXiv AI
Jul 2

UltraFlux: Data-Model Co-Design for High-quality Native 4K Text-to-Image Generation across Diverse Aspect Ratios

arXiv:2511. 18050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion transformers have recently delivered strong text-to-image generation around 1K resolution, but we show that extending them to native 4K across diverse aspect ratios exposes a tightly coupled failure mode spanning positional encoding, VAE compression, and optimization.

By Tian Ye, Song Fei, Lei Zhu