arXiv Machine Learning

Bridging the Synthetic-to-Real Gap for Few-Shot Cryo-ET Classification

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

The microscope is the mask: privileged views and labels from a cryo-ET forward model

The paper introduces CARNIVAL, a model for protein annotation in cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) volumes that leverages simulated data and a forward model to generate domain‑specific augmented paired views for self‑supervised training. By incorporating simulation‑derived protein positions and identities into the architecture and loss function, the model localises semantic information at protein locations. CARNIVAL is evaluated on real tomograms without finetuning and outperforms a state‑of‑the‑art contrastive model that lacks forward‑model paired views or privileged information.

By Bogdan Toader, Kiarash Jamali, Tanmay A. M. Bharat, Sjors H. W. Scheres
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

POPSICLE: Benchmark Datasets for Segmentation and Localization in CryoET

arXiv:2606. 10255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) has emerged as a powerful tool in structural and cellular biology by enabling direct visualization of macromolecular structures within intact cells, thereby linking molecular architecture to cellular organization in a native context.

By Jonathan Schwartz, Utz Heinrich Ermel, C. Braxton Owens, Zhuowen Zhao, Ariana Peck, Gus L. W. Hart, Grant J. Jensen, Bridget Carragher, Dari Kimanius
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

A meta-algorithm for ab initio reconstruction of complex mixtures in cryo-EM

The article presents a systematic meta-algorithm for spawning and aggregating multi-class cryo-EM reconstruction jobs, formalizing iterative classification and filtering strategies used by practitioners. It claims to be the first method capable of ab initio reconstruction on datasets with dozens of distinct species, achieving 97% accuracy on a 45-class subset of Tomotwin-100 and 75% on the full dataset, and successfully recovering ribosomal assembly states from an unfiltered experimental cryo-EM dataset. The approach scales with compute resources and aims to underpin automated cryo-EM workflows in contemporary experimental settings.

By Alkin Kaz, Arda Kaz, Ellen D. Zhong
arXiv AI
22h ago

Fold'EM: Direct atomic structure inference from Cryo-EM particles

arXiv:2610.01358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a widely adopted technique for biomolecular structure determination. The conventional c...

By Advaith Maddipatla, M\"art-Erik M\"aeots, Marco Pegoraro, Nikolaus Dr\"ager, Roberto Covino, Sanketh Vedula, Martin Pacesa, Alex M. Bronstein