arXiv Computer Vision

Reconstruction-Aware Cryo-EM Particle Picking

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

A meta-algorithm for ab initio reconstruction of complex mixtures in cryo-EM

The article presents a systematic meta-algorithm for spawning and aggregating multi-class cryo-EM reconstruction jobs, formalizing iterative classification and filtering strategies used by practitioners. It claims to be the first method capable of ab initio reconstruction on datasets with dozens of distinct species, achieving 97% accuracy on a 45-class subset of Tomotwin-100 and 75% on the full dataset, and successfully recovering ribosomal assembly states from an unfiltered experimental cryo-EM dataset. The approach scales with compute resources and aims to underpin automated cryo-EM workflows in contemporary experimental settings.

By Alkin Kaz, Arda Kaz, Ellen D. Zhong
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

POPSICLE: Benchmark Datasets for Segmentation and Localization in CryoET

arXiv:2606. 10255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) has emerged as a powerful tool in structural and cellular biology by enabling direct visualization of macromolecular structures within intact cells, thereby linking molecular architecture to cellular organization in a native context.

By Jonathan Schwartz, Utz Heinrich Ermel, C. Braxton Owens, Zhuowen Zhao, Ariana Peck, Gus L. W. Hart, Grant J. Jensen, Bridget Carragher, Dari Kimanius
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

The microscope is the mask: privileged views and labels from a cryo-ET forward model

The paper introduces CARNIVAL, a model for protein annotation in cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) volumes that leverages simulated data and a forward model to generate domain‑specific augmented paired views for self‑supervised training. By incorporating simulation‑derived protein positions and identities into the architecture and loss function, the model localises semantic information at protein locations. CARNIVAL is evaluated on real tomograms without finetuning and outperforms a state‑of‑the‑art contrastive model that lacks forward‑model paired views or privileged information.

By Bogdan Toader, Kiarash Jamali, Tanmay A. M. Bharat, Sjors H. W. Scheres
arXiv AI
Sep 10

FPicker: Topology-Guided Evolution for Filament Tracing in Low-SNR Microscopy

FPicker is a topology-guided framework for filament tracing in low‑signal Cryo‑EM images. It combines a center‑endpoint representation with an open‑curve evolution module to model non‑cyclic connectivity, overcoming limitations of pixel‑wise segmenters, box‑based detectors, sequential trackers, and traditional active contours. On simulated benchmarks, FPicker improves mean spatio‑angular precision by over 40% and reduces topological gap rates by more than 60% under extreme noise, and it achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on real EMPIAR data after fine‑tuning.

By Tingyin Zhao, Mingtao Huang, Yuan Shen
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 8

FPicker: Topology-Guided Evolution for Filament Tracing in Low-SNR Microscopy

FPicker is a topology‑guided framework for filament tracing in low‑signal Cryo‑EM images. It combines a center‑endpoint representation with an open‑curve evolution module to model non‑cyclic connectivity, overcoming limitations of pixel‑wise segmenters, box‑based detectors, sequential trackers, and traditional active contours. On simulated benchmarks, FPicker improves mean spatio‑angular precision by over 40 % and reduces topological gap rates by more than 60 % under extreme noise, and it achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on real EMPIAR data after fine‑tuning.

arXiv AI
4d ago

Atelier: Learning Local Self-Supervised Features for CryoEM Volumes via Hypernetworks

Atelier is a self‑supervised framework that uses a transformer‑based hypernetwork to generate implicit neural representations (INRs) for cryo‑EM maps, enabling efficient, scale‑agnostic, coordinate‑conditioned feature extraction. Trained on 5,439 maps from the Electron Microscopy Data Bank, the pretrained INR provides continuous local feature fields that can be used as auxiliary channels for a 3D nested U‑Net, improving voxel‑level property prediction across eight tasks compared to a volume‑only baseline. The approach demonstrates that amortized INRs can serve as a geometry‑aware primitive for large‑scale cryo‑EM analysis.

By Phillip Lo, Sudarshan Babu, Dari Kimanius, Aly A. Khan