arXiv Machine Learning

Physics-Guided Multi-Objective Deep Learning for Ultrasound RF Data Interpolation in Resource-Constrained Imaging

The paper introduces a physics‑guided, data‑driven framework for reconstructing dense ultrasound RF data from sparse acquisitions. It trains an end‑to‑end interpolation network with a hybrid RF‑ and beamforming‑domain loss, stabilized by exponential moving average, and employs random‑skip masking to generalize across varying sparsity patterns and channel configurations. On a held‑out test set, the method achieves a mean SSIM of about 0.95 across decimation factors from ×2 to ×13, consistently improving RF reconstruction and post‑beamforming image quality.

arXiv AI
Jun 16

LUCID: Learned Undersampling-Adaptive Consistency-Guided Inference with Deterministic Flow Matching for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction

arXiv:2606. 16212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse-view CT reduces radiation dose and scanning time by acquiring fewer projection views, but angular undersampling makes reconstruction severely ill-posed, causing streak artifacts, structural blurring, and loss of fine details.

By Jigang Duan, Jiayi Wang, Heran Wang, Ping Yang, Genwei Ma, Xing Zhao
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

RadioTrace: Transmitter-Aware Diffusion for Radio Map Estimation without Deployment-Time Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607. 20909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio map (RM) estimation aims to reconstruct the spatial distribution of wireless signal characteristics, such as received signal strength (RSS), from sparse measurements, a task that is critical for spectrum management, interference mitigation, and localization in modern wireless networks.

By Liu Yang, Qiang Li, Zhuo Cao, Weijie Xiong, Guomin Sun, Jingran Lin
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

A unified self-supervised framework for single-frame Fresnel CDI and overlapped ptychography

The paper introduces a self‑supervised neural network that unifies single‑frame Fresnel coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) and overlapped ptychography. By using a fixed, pre‑estimated probe and optimizing with a Poisson negative log‑likelihood objective, the method reconstructs object patches from either a single diffraction frame or multiple overlapping measurements, achieving high SSIM scores and a ten‑fold improvement in photon‑dose efficiency. Demonstrations on synthetic patterns and real datasets from APS and LCLS show robust, high‑throughput reconstructions, with a 36× speedup over iterative solvers for a 10,304‑frame workload.

By Oliver Hoidn, Steven Henke, Albert Vong, Aashwin Mishra, Apurva Mehta, Matthew Seaberg