arXiv Computer Vision

Diffusion Plug-in Priors for Self-Supervised Ultrasound Video Restoration

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

Risk-Routed Implicit Boundary Refinement for Robust Ultrasound Image Segmentation

Risk‑Routed Implicit Boundary Refinement (RIBR) is a compact framework designed to improve boundary delineation in medical ultrasound images. It refines convolutional segmentation by applying spatially weighted implicit residuals, where a coordinate‑conditioned implicit branch predicts logit corrections and a learned gate modulates their influence based on predictive uncertainty and local appearance. Geometry‑ and speckle‑aware regularization provides contour supervision, and RIBR outperforms ten baselines across nine datasets, achieving a macro‑average Dice of 76.67% and the lowest Hausdorff distance on all datasets.

By Jingguo Qu, Xinyang Han, Xiang Wang, Yuqi Yang, Tonghuan Xiao, Sheng Ning, Jing Qin, Ann Dorothy King, Winnie Chiu-Wing Chu, Jing Cai, Michael Ying
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

Match4Annotate: Cross-Video Annotation Transfer in Ultrasound via Implicit Feature Flow-Guided Matching

Match4Annotate is a test‑time framework that transfers user‑specified annotations from a labeled ultrasound video to an unlabeled target video without requiring manual initialization. It uses a spatiotemporal implicit feature representation, a continuous implicit feature flow for alignment, and flow‑guided annotation transfer to unify sparse point and dense mask transfer. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on four clinical ultrasound datasets, outperforming dense feature‑matching baselines and one‑shot segmentation methods, and works without task‑specific training on a single consumer GPU.

By Zhuorui Zhang, Roger Pallar\`es-L\'opez, Praneeth Namburi, Brian W. Anthony
arXiv AI
Sep 10

US-JEPA: A Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture for Ultrasound

US-JEPA introduces a self‑supervised framework for ultrasound imaging that predicts masked latent representations instead of raw pixels, using a frozen, domain‑specific teacher to provide stable targets. This approach avoids the hyperparameter sensitivity and computational cost of traditional online teachers, enabling the student model to build upon the teacher’s semantic priors. The authors benchmark US‑JEPA against all publicly available ultrasound foundation models on UltraBench, showing competitive or superior performance across multiple organs and pathological conditions under linear probing.

By Ashwath Radhachandran, Vedrana Ivezi\'c, Shreeram Athreya, Corey W. Arnold, William Speier
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

UltraPIPS: Improving model perception in B-mode ultrasound with foundation models

UltraPIPS introduces domain‑specific foundation models for measuring perceptual similarity in B‑mode ultrasound images. The study shows that ultrasound‑trained LPIPS backbones better correlate with downstream tasks such as classification, segmentation, and reconstruction than natural‑image or general medical models. Optimizing LPIPS loss with an ultrasound backbone yields a strong balance between reconstruction quality and realism, and the authors provide an open‑source library for these metrics.

By Tal Grutman, Tali Ilovitsh
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

PhoenixSR: Generative Heterogeneous Distillation Unleashes Efficient Models for Real-World Super-Resolution

arXiv:2609.30988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image super-resolution (SR) requires recovering perceptually realistic high-resolution images from complex low-resolution observations while...

By Xin Di, Mingyu Shi, Yuanfei Bao, Long Peng, Yue Zhao, Jiaming Guo, Renjing Pei, Xueyang Fu, Yang Cao, Zheng-Jun Zha
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Consistency Models for Fast MRI Reconstruction Using Regularization by Denoising

The paper introduces CM-RED, a fast MRI reconstruction method that combines a pretrained consistency model with the regularization by denoising framework. By integrating controlled noise injection into accelerated proximal gradient updates, CM-RED achieves high‑quality reconstructions on fastMRI knee and brain datasets with only four network function evaluations. It consistently outperforms existing diffusion‑ and consistency‑based approaches in quantitative metrics, visual fidelity, and robustness to hyperparameter changes.

By Merve G\"ulle, Junno Yun, Ya\c{s}ar Utku Al\c{c}alar, Mehmet Ak\c{c}akaya
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 28

Taming Noise Initialization for Zero-shot Video Restoration with Image Diffusion Priors

The paper introduces a method for zero‑shot video restoration that improves upon prior approaches by using DDIM inversion on corrupted video frames to generate noise that preserves temporal correlations. An adaptive noise blending strategy is added to reduce degradation patterns while gradually moving toward Gaussian noise, and a measurement‑guided trajectory attention mechanism further enhances temporal consistency. Experiments on DAVIS, REDS4, and Set8 datasets show that this approach outperforms existing zero‑shot video restoration methods.

By Chong Wang, Zixuan Fu, Hao Cheng, Siyuan Yang, Alex C. Kot, Bihan Wen