Zero-Shot Cross-Material Ptychographic Phase Reconstruction Using Deep Learning
Read the original on arXiv Computer Vision →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Computer Vision.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Computer Vision.
arXiv:2608. 02869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ptychography neural networks suffer from scaling inconsistencies when generalizing out of distribution, limiting their real world viability.
arXiv:2605. 01122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Iterative ptychographic reconstruction algorithms are widely used for coherent diffractive imaging but can exhibit slow convergence under realistic experimental conditions.
The paper introduces a ptychography‑supervised learning framework that transforms 4D‑STEM data into real‑time atomic‑resolution phase images. By training a compact model on physics‑constrained reference phase maps from a single AuPd dataset, the method predicts local phase patches directly from diffraction patterns without probe calibration or iterative optimization. The resulting workflow achieves an online latency of ~0.27 ms per probe position, a 1,000‑fold speed‑up over GPU‑accelerated ePIE, and maintains atomic‑scale lattice contrast while generalizing across materials, defocus conditions, and instruments.
The paper introduces a self‑supervised neural network that unifies single‑frame Fresnel coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) and overlapped ptychography. By using a fixed, pre‑estimated probe and optimizing with a Poisson negative log‑likelihood objective, the method reconstructs object patches from either a single diffraction frame or multiple overlapping measurements, achieving high SSIM scores and a ten‑fold improvement in photon‑dose efficiency. Demonstrations on synthetic patterns and real datasets from APS and LCLS show robust, high‑throughput reconstructions, with a 36× speedup over iterative solvers for a 10,304‑frame workload.
The paper introduces a two‑stage, projection‑based framework for reconstructing images from only Fourier phase information, using an image‑specific neural prior alongside Fourier‑phase and spatial‑support constraints. In the first stage, the method alternates between enforcing constraints and updating the neural prior, while the second stage refines phase and support with guaranteed convergence. Experiments on 77 microscopy images show that the best variant achieves a pooled PSNR of 31.41 dB, a mean PSNR of 35.75 dB, and a mean SSIM of 0.9531, improving pooled PSNR by 1.51 dB and reducing pooled MSE by 29.3% compared to a constraint‑only baseline.
arXiv:2607. 29182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is a non-invasive technique that delivers focused acoustic energy through the skull for neuromodulation and therapeutic applications.