arXiv:2606. 00123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance on public medical benchmarks, yet existing evaluations often remain weak proxies for clinical use, relying on isolated inputs and simplified recognition-style tasks.
By Zixian Su, Hongkai Zhang, Fan Gao, Encheng Su, Taiping Qu, Jingwei Guo, Nan Zhang, Hui Wang, Zhen Zhou, Kairui Bo, Yan Chen, Yue Ren, Shuai Li, Lei Xu, Henggui Zhang
CMRVision is a cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) foundation model trained with DINOv3-style self‑supervised learning on 36 million multi‑center, multi‑sequence CMR images. It outperforms prior natural‑image, medical‑image, supervised, and CMR baselines on multi‑task segmentation (cine, LGE, mapping) and cine view classification, achieving Dice scores of 0.940–0.967 for LV and 0.855–0.905 for myocardium, and a zero‑shot Dice of 0.692 on unseen LGE long‑axis views. The model demonstrates robust cross‑view generalization and highest average accuracy (0.906) for cine view classification.
By Athira J. Jacob, Puneet Sharma, Daniel Rueckert
arXiv:2607. 02998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable generative models of 3D medical images can synthesize volumes with specified clinical attributes, but this demands samples that are simultaneously high-fidelity, natively 3D, and faithful to the requested conditioning.
By Max Van Puyvelde, Halil Ibrahim Gulluk, Wim Van Criekinge, Olivier Gevaert
arXiv:2606. 19460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the first generative foundation model for chest radiograph synthesis trained from scratch at the billion-parameter scale.
By Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Emma A. M. Stanley, Charles Jones, Tian Xia, Dominic C. Marshall, Laurent Renard Trich\'e, Christopher V. Cosgriff, Panagiotis Dimitrakopoulos, Sotirios A. Tsaftaris, Ben Glocker
arXiv:2607. 02998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Controllable generative models of 3D medical images can synthesize volumes with specified clinical attributes, but this demands samples that are simultaneously high-fidelity, natively 3D, and faithful to the requested conditioning.
By Max Van Puyvelde, Halil Ibrahim Gulluk, Wim Van Criekinge, Olivier Gevaert
arXiv:2603. 16551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models are increasingly used to augment medical imaging datasets for fairer AI, yet a key assumption often goes unexamined: that generators produce equally high-quality images across demographic groups.
By Mahmoud Ibrahim, Bart Elen, Chang Sun, Gokhan Ertaylan, Michel Dumontier
SRUG is a supervised, fusion‑driven generator network designed for paired MRI sequence synthesis. It eliminates the generator‑discriminator competition by directly learning a deterministic source‑to‑target mapping, using a residual encoder, full‑resolution stem, and a nested multi‑scale decoder to preserve structural fidelity. Experiments on BraTS 2023 and IXI demonstrate competitive reconstruction quality and cross‑dataset transferability, supporting direct supervised generation as a practical approach for medical image translation.
By Xihe Qiu, Yang Dai, Xiaoyu Tan, Sijia Li, Fenghao Sun, Lu Gan, Liang Liu
arXiv:2608.30975v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) produces rich sequential data such as temporal cine videos and spatial LGE/mapping stacks, yet most deep lea...
By Athira J. Jacob, Puneet Sharma, Dorin Comaniciu, Daniel Rueckert
arXiv:2610.08109v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction aims to recover high-quality images from undersampled acquisitions, enabling faster scans while prese...
By Anam Hashmi, Mayug Maniparambil, Julia Dietlmeier, Kathleen M. Curran, Noel E. O'Connor
arXiv:2608.29246v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is the modality of choice to assess myocardial infarction (MI) lesions. Now...
By Olivier Bernard, William A. Romero R., Cyprien Bouton, Celia Goujat, Hang Jung Ling, Pierre-Marc Jodoin, Fumin Guo, Calder Sheagren, Graham Wright, Abdul Qayyum, Moona Mazher, Steven A. Niederer, Hairui Wang, Xiaomei Wu, Franz Thaler, Gernot Plank, Martin Urschler, Ricardo M. Rosales, Esther Pueyo, Nicolas Duchateau, Frederic Cervenansky, Patrick Clarysse, Loic Belle, Thomas Bochaton, Nathan Mewton, Magalie Viallon, Pierre Croisille
arXiv:2602.14512v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Autoregressive pretraining has been key to the scalability of large language models, yet medical generative foundation models remain predominantly...
By Zhicheng He, Yunpeng Zhao, Junde Wu, Ziwei Niu, Ziyue Wang, Bohan Li, Zijun Li, Lanfen Lin, Nan Liu, Yueming Jin
arXiv:2602. 18400v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Missing data problems, such as missing modalities in multi-modal brain MRI and missing slices in cardiac MRI, pose significant challenges in clinical practice.
By Junkai Liu, Nay Aung, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Joao A. C. Lima, Steffen E. Petersen, Le Zhang