Novelty detection is crucial in various technological and scientific domains. Its importance spans from ensuring the reliability of sensor networks to enhancing the adaptability of computer vision sys...
arXiv:2609.01514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Historically, retrieving rainfall data from satellite imagery has been the domain of space agencies. However, in recent years, the development of che...
Historically, retrieving rainfall data from satellite imagery has been the domain of space agencies. However, in recent years, the development of cheaper, more compact satellites (SmallSats) capable o...
arXiv:2603. 26842v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is essential for maintaining the reliability and security of IoT-enabled service systems.
The paper introduces ESIA, an Earth Surface Immune System that detects and recognizes unknown anomalies in satellite imagery without prior category knowledge. It uses a non‑specific innate stage for rapid localization and a specific adaptive stage that matches image patches to text prompts via a multi‑modal model, achieving high F1 scores. The system adapts to new scenes in seconds and has been validated on a large global dataset, with applications to farmland degradation after the Kakhovka Dam collapse and burn severity assessment from the 2025 Palisades Fire.
arXiv:2606. 27018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote Sensing Foundation Models (RSFMs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to supervised models for Earth Observation, allowing satellites to autonomously trigger high-resolution captures or adjust tasking parameters upon detecting an anomaly, thereby maximizing the utility of the mission's limited power and computational resources.
The paper introduces Uni-DSM, a unified score-driven framework that uses denoising score matching to model video anomaly patterns for both detection and anticipation. It employs a shared noise-conditioned score transformer backbone with scene-dependent embeddings and motion-aware weighting, and differentiates between VAD and VAA through autoregressive denoising and a self-distilled denoising mechanism. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance for both tasks while maintaining high efficiency.
arXiv:2608. 06876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the era of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising decentralized intelligence paradigm for Video Anomaly Recognition (VAR).
arXiv:2610.15032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial anomaly detection benchmarks have advanced rapidly, yet they remain largely static and therefore underrepresent deployment settings in whi...
Video anomaly detection (VAD) is a fundamental and safety-critical task in computer vision. Recent generative approaches detect anomalies from a distributional perspective, but remain limited by local...
arXiv:2610.27542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large-scale cloud systems continuously generate massive and multimodal observability data, such as time-series metrics, log records, and system...
The paper presents a two‑stage cascade for near‑real‑time detection of forest anomalies using Sentinel‑1 SAR time series. The first stage applies an adaptive robust‑statistics z‑score test on co‑registered VH backscatter against a same‑season historical baseline, while the second stage uses a convolutional autoencoder’s structural similarity metric to confirm disturbances. Alerts are issued only when both stages agree, with confidence scores and risk tiers based on repeat‑occurrence history, and the system outputs area estimates compatible with MRV workflows.