Modern large-scale cloud systems continuously generate massive and multimodal observability data, such as time-series metrics, log records, and system dependency graphs, which reflect the health state...
The paper introduces LLMMAD, an autoregressive multimodal anomaly detection framework that leverages Large Language Models for microservice systems. It addresses two key limitations of existing methods—ignoring modality-specific traits and the identity-shortcut problem—by embedding multimodal data into a unified sequence for LLM processing while preserving modality-specific information through dedicated reconstruction heads, and by using a prediction-driven autoregressive objective to avoid copying inputs. Experiments on three real-world datasets show LLMMAD outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, improving F1-scores by up to 3.1%.
By Yixiang Tang, Fagui Liu, Guoxiang Zhong, Xi Yao, C. L. Philip Chen
arXiv:2607. 18127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of cloud computing infrastructures in scale and complexity, network monitoring for Large-scale Cloud Systems (LCSs) has become increasingly challenging, requiring automated and reliable anomaly detection to maintain service availability.
By Thu T. H. Doan, Mohammad Saiful Islam, Andriy Miranskyy, Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen, Rogardt Heldal, Patrizio Pelliccione
arXiv:2610.01168v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Time Series Anomaly Detection has received increasing attention, driven by the growing availability of complex time series data. This surge has led t...
By Roberto Stanzione, Jules Barbe, Magali Parrino, J\'er\'emie Fourmann, Paul Boniol
The paper introduces an adaptive temporal modeling framework for weakly supervised video anomaly detection that addresses the limitations of rigid Multiple Instance Learning approaches. It presents a Temporal Refinement Module using dynamic positional encoding and a learnable class token to capture long‑range dependencies, and an Event Segmentation Module that identifies event boundaries via temporal discontinuity analysis to produce discriminative event‑level representations. An adaptive similarity‑based fusion strategy replaces fixed top‑k heuristics, dynamically integrating snippet‑level and event‑level anomaly scores into video‑level predictions, and the method outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines on two benchmarks.
By Changyi Li, Yu Xiao
arXiv:2603. 26842v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is essential for maintaining the reliability and security of IoT-enabled service systems.
By PengYu Chen, Shang Wan, Xiaohou Shi, Yuan Chang, Yan Sun, Sajal K. Das
arXiv:2608. 06876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the era of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising decentralized intelligence paradigm for Video Anomaly Recognition (VAR).
By Ghani Haider, Majid Kundroo, Boyun Eom, Dong Hwan Park, Chen Chen, Taehong Kim
arXiv:2511. 22078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real-world scenarios involving streaming information can be represented as temporal graphs, where data flows through dynamic changes in edges over time.
By Simone Mungari, Albert Bifet, Giuseppe Manco, Bernhard Pfahringer
Structured Temporal Causality for Interpretable Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection introduces OracleAD, an unsupervised framework that encodes each variable’s past into a causal embedding to jointly predict the present and reconstruct the input window. The embeddings are projected via self‑attention into a shared latent space, capturing dynamic spatial relationships that are aligned to a Stable Latent Structure (SLS) representing normal-state relationships. Anomalies are detected through a dual scoring mechanism based on prediction error and deviation from the SLS, allowing fine‑grained diagnosis and root‑cause identification at the variable level.
By Dongchan Cho, Jiho Han, Keumyeong Kang, Minsang Kim, Honggyu Ryu, Namsoon Jung
arXiv:2607. 08978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed IoT systems generate multivariate time-series streams for monitoring physical assets, servers, and embedded sensing platforms.
By Tung-Anh Nguyen, Van-Phuc Bui, Anh Tuyen Le, Kim Hue Ta, Minh Thuy Le, J. Andrew Zhang, Xiaojing Huang
arXiv:2607. 18289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual anomaly detection (CAD) studies how models can adapt to evolving data distributions while retaining performance on previously observed regimes.
By Kamil Faber, Mateusz Smendowski, Roberto Corizzo
arXiv:2606. 09942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Microservice systems are widely used to build cloud applications, yet their complexity makes failures inevitable, degrading user experience and causing economic loss.
By Luan Pham