ORBITER is a new framework for next‑order decision‑making in last‑mile delivery that uses large language models (LLMs) to reason about courier spatiotemporal states and visible orders. It structures decision points with local trade‑offs, ranks candidates via fixed proposers, and employs a critic to verify decisions against gathered evidence. Experiments on data from four cities show ORBITER outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines by up to 9.2% on average.
By Mingzhao Li, Chenxi Liu, Yan Zhao, Hao Miao
arXiv:2606. 01046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved travel planning applications, yet evaluating such models is limited by existing benchmarks' limitations: 1) overemphasis on constraint compliance, neglecting multi-dimensional qualities like spatio-temporal cost; 2) datasets lacking real-world authenticity and coverage in key areas (e.
By Weiyi Chen, Shuaixiong Wang, Ziyun Gao, Kaichun Hu, Wangze Ni, Shimin Di, Chen Jason Zhang, Lei Chen
arXiv:2606. 05130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individual-level mobility prediction is central to urban simulation, transportation planning, and policy analysis.
By Linyao Chen, Qinlao Zhao, Zechen Li, Mingming Li, Likun Ni, Jinyu Chen, Yuhao Yao, Xuan Song, Noboru Koshizuka, Hiroki Kobayashi
arXiv:2608. 10897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instant delivery platforms have become a critical component of urban logistics, increasingly relying on crowdsourced couriers to fulfill highly dynamic orders.
By Fengming Yao, Man Luo
arXiv:2608.30924v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Travel itinerary generation requires balancing strict spatio-temporal constraints with human preferences. Existing LLM-based planners mainly rely on st...
By Priyanshu Karmakar, Borru Vijay Sai, Shubhojit Mallick, Abhik Jana, Shreya Ghosh, Manish Gupta
arXiv:2606. 08122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting a user's next Point-of-Interest (POI) based on their historical check-in records is a fundamental task in location-based services.
By Qingxiang Liu, Anqi Liang, Zhuoyang Jiang, Yutian Jiang, Sisuo Lyu, Yu Ji, Haomin Wen, Yuxuan Liang
arXiv:2608.30399v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong semantic reasoning and open-ended generation abilities, but aligning these abilities with structured sequ...
By Yunqi Liu, Yang Zhang, Ruixing Zhang, Liangzhe Han, Yi Qiao, Tongyu Zhu, Leilei Sun
arXiv:2606. 12657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mobility data is important for transportation, urban planning, and epidemic control, but large-scale trajectory collection is often costly and privacy-constrained, motivating realistic synthetic trajectory generation.
By Siyu Li, Toan Tran, Lingyi Zhao, Khurram Shafique, Li Xiong
arXiv:2509. 21842v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Travel planning (TP) agent has recently worked as an emerging building block to interact with external tools/resources for travel itinerary generation, ensuring an enjoyable user experience.
By Yansong Ning, Rui Liu, Jun Wang, Kai Chen, Wei Li, Jun Fang, Kan Zheng, Naiqiang Tan, Hao Liu
Geographic Information System (GIS) professionals rely on multi-step spatial analysis workflows to support decision-making in urban planning, disaster response, and environmental monitoring. The process is tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone.
arXiv:2606. 17541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline evaluation of agentic systems often collapses trajectories to terminal success, discarding information about partial progress and inducing widespread ties, creating substantial statistical inefficiency by reducing effective sample size and weakening the ability to distinguish systems.
By Fernando Diaz
Translating natural-language planning intent into verified plans is a longstanding challenge: people communicate goals in language, while classical planners require formal PDDL specifications. Recent agentic frameworks bridge this gap by orchestrating a pool of specialized repair agents inside a verifier-checked refinement loop, but the orchestrator at the centre is itself a prompted frontier LLM, paying a frontier-LLM API call at every refinement step.