arXiv Machine Learning

HRTF Upsampling and Personalization via Neural Operators

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 22

NeuroCodec: EEG-Guided Latent-Domain Generative Model for High-Fidelity Target Speaker Extraction

NeuroCodec is a novel generative framework that uses EEG signals to guide target speaker extraction in multi‑talker environments. It operates in the latent space of a neural audio codec, modeling EEG spatial dependencies with graph convolutions and fusing EEG and speech representations via attention and Mamba‑based temporal modeling. A six‑phase training curriculum and a causal streaming version enable high‑fidelity, 44.1 kHz audio reconstruction up to 20 kHz, outperforming baselines on Cocktail Party and KUL datasets and receiving higher perceptual scores in a listening test.

By Julian Silva, Jaliya Kodithuwakku, Navindu Sirimanna, Shaveen Herath, Wageesha N. Manamperi, Joshua P. Kulasingham
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 23

Muting Tokens: Exploring Token Sparsification for Efficient Audio Transformers

The paper investigates token sparsification for audio transformers, evaluating various pruning and merging methods across multiple datasets and model sizes. It introduces a new approach that blends attention scores with spectral cues from token embeddings, showing that frequency-aware techniques outperform attention-only methods. The study finds that spectrogram patch intensity-based sparsification is particularly effective for longer audio inputs, underscoring the benefit of incorporating frequency-domain information into sparsification strategies.

By Shreya Sajid, Fabrizio Julian Piva, Hiram Rayo Torres Rodriguez, Elif Ceren Gok Yildirim, Murat Onur Yildirim, Joaquin Vanschoren
arXiv AI
Oct 12

AudioTETRIS: Token Elimination via Transitional Importance Signals for Efficient Audio LLMs

AudioTETRIS is a training‑free, two‑stage token elimination framework designed for large audio language models. It leverages the geometry of audio encoder representations as an acoustic prior to compute per‑token importance scores, which guide progressive top‑k token selection across decoder layers. Experiments on Qwen2‑Audio‑7B, Phi‑4‑Multimodal, and Audio Flamingo 3 show that AudioTETRIS retains near‑full performance while using only 25% of audio tokens and outperforms existing training‑free baselines.

By Shreya Sajid, Anna Vettoruzzo, Joaquin Vanschoren
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 7

Learnable Spectral Activations

arXiv:2610.07419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit neural representations (INRs) are shaped by the spectral structure induced by their input encodings and activation functions. Existing methods...

By Tamir Shor, Or Litany, Alex Bronstein
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 24

Mizar: A 159M-Parameter Audio-Language Model for Audio Understanding

Mizar is a 159.3‑million‑parameter audio‑language model designed for devices with limited memory and computation. It couples a compact CED‑Small audio encoder with SmolLM2‑135M via a frequency‑merging mapper and is trained in three stages—audio‑language alignment, audio‑dependent fine‑tuning, and post‑training—to improve performance on audio‑question tasks. Across five random seeds, Mizar outperforms all other sub‑200M‑parameter ALMs on MMAU, MMAR, and ADQA‑clean, achieving mean accuracies of 52.92%, 42.42%, and 36.02% respectively, while enabling local inference on a single CPU with an average latency of 1.09 seconds for MMAU questions.

By Kaiyang Li, Shaobo Han, Yue Tian, Shihao Ji
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 24

AudioWorldSim: Realistic Binaural Audio Datasets For World Models

AudioWorldSim is an open‑source platform that generates realistic binaural audio datasets for training and evaluating audio‑based machine learning models, especially world models. It extends Meta’s SoundSpaces 2.0 by automating random agent navigation and correcting continuous sound composition. The project is publicly available on GitHub to support reproducibility in research.

By Luis Vitor Zerkowski, Luiz Velho