arXiv:2607. 22514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dysphagia is a debilitating late effect of head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment, yet timely identification of at-risk patients remains challenging in survivorship care.
arXiv:2610.33054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulating an individual's disease course requires connecting patient history to future events, clinical timing and disease morphology. Longitudinal pr...
The paper presents M2-OPMDNet, a multimodal deep learning framework that combines white‑light and autofluorescence intraoral images with structured clinical data to detect oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). Using a prospectively collected real‑world dataset, the model achieved an AUC of 0.952, outperforming unimodal approaches and improving detection of visually subtle lesions. Explainability was provided through SHAP analysis, showing that clinical variables significantly contributed to risk estimation alongside imaging features.
arXiv:2606. 17115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) have emerged as powerful representation extractors for medical data, yet their generalizability to datasets under distribution shift remains underexplored.
arXiv:2608. 04025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide survival models commonly provide risk rankings without calibrated statements about individual event times.
Automated radiology report generation is advancing rapidly in response to the shortage of radiologists, yet unlike a perception model, existing generation models offer no control over the sensitivity-specificity trade-off of their diagnostic content. Such control is essential because clinical scenarios diverge: emergency triage prioritizes sensitivity to reduce missed findings, whereas confirmatory interpretation emphasizes specificity to limit unnecessary interventions.
arXiv:2608. 10505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated radiology report generation is advancing rapidly in response to the shortage of radiologists, yet unlike a perception model, existing generation models offer no control over the sensitivity-specificity trade-off of their diagnostic content.
The article introduces MedGPT Clinical Explorer (MCE), a conditional‑strategy framework designed to aid complex lung cancer decision‑making by explicitly mapping patient conditions to pathway eligibility, deferral, and redirection. In a study with 250 physicians across 98 institutions, MCE‑assisted strategies achieved higher Admissible Pathway Attainment Scores (APAS) than unaided or retrieval‑reference approaches, indicating more comprehensive inclusion of clinically relevant content and coherent links among pathways, conditions, and actions. The authors suggest that MCE’s shared decision object could improve transparency of omissions and contingencies, warranting prospective evaluation of its impact on workflow and patient outcomes.
arXiv:2603. 28387v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthy clinical AI requires that performance gains reflect genuine evidence integration rather than surface-level artifacts.
arXiv:2608.24688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precision oncology necessitates a longitudinal model of patient state that captures cancer evolution and treatment over time, integrating multimodal ob...
arXiv:2606. 19966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide images (WSIs) are widely used for computational cancer prognosis.
arXiv:2610.17603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Five-year survival prediction from hematoxylin-and-eosin whole-slide images could support risk stratification, but the task is weakly sup...
arXiv:2605. 25050v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating multimodal datasets in clinical oncology is frequently hindered by high dimensionality and blockwise missingness, where entire data sources are unavailable for specific patient subsets.