arXiv:2606. 17516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery from observational data remains challenging due to the need to recover directed structure and latent confounding without interventions.
By Patrick Bl\"obaum, Krishnakumar Balasubramanian, Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan
arXiv:2606. 15458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational inference (VI) is a core engine of modern AI, enabling scalable approximate Bayesian learning and uncertainty-aware training of large probabilistic and generative models.
By Yuda Shao, Zhiling Gu, Shan Yu
arXiv:2603. 19139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning systems must balance generalization across experiences with discrimination of task-relevant details.
By Ines Aitsahalia, Kiyohito Iigaya
arXiv:2605. 03517v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) excels at finding general-purpose latent representations from complex data, yet lacks a unifying theoretical framework that explains the diverse existing methods and guides the design of new ones.
By Fabian A Mikulasch, Friedemann Zenke
arXiv:2607. 23337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators provide data-driven mappings for modeling dynamical systems.
By Zituo Chen, Qiaofeng Li, Jiaxin Hu, Sili Deng
arXiv:2606. 19366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information lattice learning (ILL) learns interpretable rules of a signal by alternately projecting the signal onto a partition lattice that encodes a hierarchy of abstractions and lifting selected rules back to the signal domain.
By Haizi Yu, Lav R. Varshney
arXiv:2605. 15995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning latent representations from complex data is central to modern machine learning, spanning temporal, multimodal, and partially observed systems.
By Gwenol\'e Quellec
arXiv:2606. 07400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many scientific problems require inferring unobserved mechanistic latent states from indirect observations.
By Stefan Ivanovic, Ge Liu, Mohammed El-Kebir
arXiv:2608. 08644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of sampling compositional and discrete objects from a given unnormalized posterior distribution.
By Tiago da Silva, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Salem Lahlou
arXiv:2401. 04890v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work introduces a novel principle for disentanglement we call mechanism sparsity regularization, which applies when the latent factors of interest depend sparsely on observed auxiliary variables and/or past latent factors.
By S\'ebastien Lachapelle, Pau Rodr\'iguez L\'opez, Yash Sharma, Katie Everett, R\'emi Le Priol, Alexandre Lacoste, Simon Lacoste-Julien
arXiv:2606. 28854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The common factor analytic model is related to Helmholtz and Boltzmann machines, can be conceived as a linear autoencoder, or can be thought of as a single-hidden-layer generative neural network.
By Carel F. W. Peeters
arXiv:2608. 16507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the limited amount of information, modeling longitudinal rare-disease data can benefit from integrating clinical knowledge.
By Clemens Sch\"achter, Astrid Pechmann, Janbernd Kirschner, Jan Hasenauer, Harald Binder