arXiv Computer Vision

P$^3$-VLM: A Point-based Alternative for Grounded 3D Vision-Language Models

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Where to Look Matters: Learning Influential Views for VLM-based 3D Visual Grounding

IVSGround introduces a lightweight view selector that learns to choose the most informative camera views for vision‑language model (VLM) based 3D visual grounding, replacing heuristic view selection. The selector is trained via a two‑stage rejection sampling process that uses feedback from a reasoning VLM to generate supervision signals. Experiments on ScanRefer and NR3D demonstrate that IVSGround consistently improves grounding accuracy over existing zero‑shot pipelines, underscoring the importance of selecting where to look for effective 3D visual grounding.

By Tsung-Chih Chiang, Hsuan-Kung Yang, Jou-Min Liu, Ting-Ru Liu, Chun-Wei Huang, Quan Kong, Chun-Yi Lee
arXiv AI
Jul 24

3D-Aware VLMs with Implicit and Explicit Geometries

arXiv:2607. 21595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress, most existing vision-language models (VLMs) built from 2D visual inputs often struggle when handling various 3D tasks that require fine-grained spatial understanding and reasoning.

By Wenhao Li, Xueying Jiang, Quanhao Qian, Deli Zhao, Ran Xu, Shijian Lu, Gongjie Zhang
arXiv AI
Jun 15

3D-RFT: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Video-based 3D Scene Understanding

arXiv:2603. 04976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards ( RLVR ) has emerged as a transformative paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models ( LLMs), yet its potential in 3D scene understanding remains under-explored.

By Xiongkun Linghu, Jiangyong Huang, Baoxiong Jia, Siyuan Huang
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

PointRL: Learning Point-Level Vision-Language Grounding from Verifiable Annotation Evidence

PointRL introduces a verifiable reinforcement learning framework that learns point-level vision‑language grounding from heterogeneous annotation evidence such as bounding boxes, masks, and instance labels. The method converts these annotations into pointing instructions while preserving target supports, instance membership, and set constraints as hidden verifier evidence, which a deterministic checker uses to score predictions. Evaluation on PointArena shows that PointRL improves Qwen3.5‑4B’s accuracy from 56.11% to 65.58%, and similar gains are observed on RoboSpatial, BLINK, and Ref‑Adv benchmarks.

By Jingyang Su, Pu Cao, Xiuze Jin, Longyue Zhang, Qing Song, Lu Yang