arXiv AI

What Does an Ontology Catch? Curated, LLM-Generated and Data-Derived Ontologies as Checkers of LLM Agents over Knowledge Graphs

The paper investigates how different types of ontologies—curated, LLM-generated, and data-derived—serve as checkers for large language model agents answering questions over knowledge graphs. By evaluating these ontologies as prompt context, as checkers, or both, across both open-weight and proprietary agents on public and a large private graph, the study quantifies the trade-offs between errors caught and false alarms. It finds that curated ontologies can flag more correct answers than other sources but are only marginally more precise than random, and that combining sources or providing specific feedback offers limited benefits.

arXiv AI
Aug 25

Walking on the DARKSIDE

arXiv:2608.23370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) recognise patterns but do not natively track the path of exclusions that a coherent discourse demands. When an input rests...

By Aldo Gangemi, Emanuele Bottazzi
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Discoverable Agent Knowledge -- A Formal Framework for Agentic KG Affordances (Extended Version)

The paper proposes a four‑dimensional formal framework—Semantic Expressivity, Agentic Discoverability, Task‑Relative Grounding, and Epistemic Trust Scope—to extend current KG metadata standards (VoID and DCAT). It introduces the Agentic Affordance Profile (AAP), a semantic layer that enables agents to select, compose, and diagnose failures in knowledge graphs at planning time. A scholarly‑search example illustrates the framework and outlines a five‑point research agenda for scaling AAP‑based affordance matching.

By Terry R. Payne, Valentina Tamma, Enrico Daga
arXiv AI
Aug 18

Quipu: A Governed Bitemporal Knowledge Graph Store

arXiv:2608. 16813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents now write knowledge graphs, but knowledge-graph stores still carry defaults set when humans curated them: accept writes now and clean later, keep one time axis or none, treat every writer's facts as equally trustworthy, and leave governance to dashboards and middleware.

By Steve Brown
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Auditable by Construction: An Ontology-Driven Framework for Trustworthy LLM Analytics in Enterprise Finance

The paper introduces the Knowledge-Driven Analytics Framework (KDAF), an ontology‑driven approach for large language model analytics in enterprise finance that prioritizes auditability. KDAF constructs knowledge systems through six iterative stages and retrieves evidence via Context‑Aware Relevance Propagation (CARP), ensuring each fact includes its relationship type, confidence, and source lineage. Evaluation on FinanceBench shows that while retrieval improves accuracy marginally, KDAF significantly outperforms other methods in citation traceability and provenance completeness, demonstrating that auditability is the key advantage of ontology‑grounded retrieval.

By Sergiy Lunyakin
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

Trace Integrity for LLM Data Agents: A Vision for Auditable Structured Reasoning in Real-World Systems

The paper argues that answer accuracy alone is insufficient for evaluating large language model (LLM) data agents, especially in structured-data tasks where a correct answer can be produced by an invalid trace. It introduces Trace Integrity as a reliability criterion that ensures the computation behind an answer is explicit, executable, schema-valid, operator-faithful, replayable, answer-consistent, and auditable. The authors operationalize this concept with execution contracts and present the CAIT (Correct Answer / Invalid Trace) Rate to quantify how often answer-only evaluations mistakenly reward unsupported outputs, demonstrating that accuracy, trace validity, and silent-failure risk are distinct signals.

By Srimonti Dutta, Akshata Kishore Moharir
arXiv AI
Oct 28

OA-RAG: Ontology-based Agentic RAG for Faithful LLM Reasoning

OA‑RAG is an agent that combines formal ontology reasoning with large language model (LLM) reasoning to produce more faithful answers. For each response it lists the ontology observations used as evidence and assigns a grounding level—entailed, supported, related, or unrelated—to indicate the strength of that evidence. On benchmarks from three large ontologies and six real‑world medical QA tasks, OA‑RAG outperforms other ontology‑fine‑tuned and popular RAG methods, especially on reasoning‑intensive questions, and its grounding levels correlate with higher accuracy.

By Hui Yang, Jiaoyan Chen, Yongsheng Gao
arXiv AI
Jul 3

ContextNest: Verifiable Context Governance for Autonomous AI Agent

arXiv:2607. 02116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous AI agents increasingly depend on external knowledge stores, yet most retrieval pipelines provide relevance without durable guarantees of provenance, version identity, integrity, traceability, or point-in-time reconstruction.

By Misha Sulpovar (PromptOwl, LLC), Benn R. Konsynski (Goizueta Business School, Emory University), Qaish Kanchwala (IBM Research), Gabe Goodhart (IBM Research)
arXiv AI
Oct 26

Reimagining Enterprise RAG for Multi-Agent Systems: A Knowledge Layer That Organizes Before It Retrieves

The paper presents a knowledge layer that reorganizes enterprise Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for multi‑agent systems by placing an ontology at the artifact level rather than on extracted entities. Using a seven‑agent reverse‑engineering pipeline, the authors processed 241 repositories across 18 services to generate thousands of artifacts that capture scope, journeys, rules, and acceptance criteria, each tagged with provenance metadata. The resulting self‑describing catalog, sparse metadata registry, and navigation hypergraph enable queries to resolve to artifact identifiers, thereby structurally disambiguating near‑identical rules and improving retrieval accuracy. The system was built in under a week and helped root‑cause over 100 production defects and attribute 35 release regressions to specific rules and services.

By Garima Agrawal, Prasun Das, Akshay Sarvade, Priyanka L, Minisha N, Sravani Joshna, Hemath Manivannan, Lavanya Korada, Sambhrit Pattanayak, Srashti Gupta, Siddu R, Prasad Kalyanasundaram