arXiv AI By Furqan Nasir, Muhammad Atif Saeed, Muhammad Ehsan, Sher Jeel Ahmad, Abdul Moiz Altaf

OntoKG-EQ: A provenance-grounded, competency-question-governed knowledge graph for auditable analyst querying

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arXiv AI
Aug 24

Auditable by Construction: An Ontology-Driven Framework for Trustworthy LLM Analytics in Enterprise Finance

The paper introduces the Knowledge-Driven Analytics Framework (KDAF), an ontology‑driven approach for large language model analytics in enterprise finance that prioritizes auditability. KDAF constructs knowledge systems through six iterative stages and retrieves evidence via Context‑Aware Relevance Propagation (CARP), ensuring each fact includes its relationship type, confidence, and source lineage. Evaluation on FinanceBench shows that while retrieval improves accuracy marginally, KDAF significantly outperforms other methods in citation traceability and provenance completeness, demonstrating that auditability is the key advantage of ontology‑grounded retrieval.

By Sergiy Lunyakin
arXiv AI
3d ago

FinMultiHopQA: A KG-Grounded Multi-Hop Financial QA Benchmark for Evidence-Driven Reasoning

FinMultiHopQA is a new benchmark comprising 15,600 financial questions that require multi‑hop reasoning across filing sections, fiscal years, and peer companies. It is grounded in FinReflectKG, a temporally indexed financial knowledge graph with over 17.5 million triples derived from SEC 10‑K filings. The benchmark uniquely supports controlled multi‑hop taxonomies, document topologies, motif‑level reproducibility, and provenance‑linked auditability, and it allows researchers to test how different evidence presentations affect large language model performance.

By Abhinav Arun, Reetu Raj Harsh, Bhaskarjit Sarmah, Stefano Pasquali
arXiv AI
Oct 31

What Does an Ontology Catch? Curated, LLM-Generated and Data-Derived Ontologies as Checkers of LLM Agents over Knowledge Graphs

The paper investigates how different types of ontologies—curated, LLM-generated, and data-derived—serve as checkers for large language model agents answering questions over knowledge graphs. By evaluating these ontologies as prompt context, as checkers, or both, across both open-weight and proprietary agents on public and a large private graph, the study quantifies the trade-offs between errors caught and false alarms. It finds that curated ontologies can flag more correct answers than other sources but are only marginally more precise than random, and that combining sources or providing specific feedback offers limited benefits.

By Michal Orzechowski, Rund Tawfiq, Tomasz Kosciolek
arXiv AI
Jun 16

Provenance-Enhanced Statements in Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2606. 15246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Provenance-enhanced statements of the form "according to $X$, $\varphi$" are pervasive in contemporary knowledge graphs, especially in domains where graph content primarily represents claims, interpretations, and hypotheses (\emph{capta}) rather than observer-independent facts (\emph{data}).

By Fabio Vitali, Valentina Pasqual