arXiv Machine Learning

Domain Adaptation with a Single Vision-Language Embedding

arXiv:2410. 21361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Domain adaptation has been extensively investigated in computer vision but still requires access to target data at the training time, which might be difficult to obtain in real-world autonomous driving scenarios, especially under rare or adverse conditions.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Semantically-Guided Domain Randomization for Industrial Object Detection in Low-Image-Budget Regimes

Semantically-Guided Domain Randomization (S‑GDR) is an annotation‑free pipeline that uses vision‑language model captioning of a small real reference set, diffusion‑based background synthesis, and mask‑based object composition to generate synthetic training data. In a high‑mix, low‑volume automotive detection benchmark, S‑GDR achieves a mAP50‑95 of 0.739 with only 200 synthetic images, outperforming a domain‑randomized render baseline and several other synthetic data methods under the same budget. These results suggest S‑GDR is a viable alternative for training visual perception systems when annotation, energy, and time resources are severely limited.

By Jose Moises Araya-Martinez, Gautham Mohan, Jens Lambrecht
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Zero-Shot Semantic Re-Identification for Autonomous Driving: A VLM Baseline Study

arXiv:2606. 09362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Re-Identification (ReID) in autonomous driving is typically formulated as a visual matching problem, where observations of vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists are associated across time, frames, or camera views using learned appearance embeddings, often complemented by motion, geometric, or multimodal cues.

By Eduardo Borges, Manuel Abreu, Lu\'is Garrote, Urbano J. Nunes
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 3

Understanding Autonomous Driving Datasets by Describing Differences between Image Subsets in Natural Language

The paper introduces set difference captioning for autonomous driving datasets, aiming to generate natural‑language descriptions of differences between two image subsets. It adapts a two‑stage approach to focus on object‑centric patches, enabling attribution of differences to specific objects or categories. A new benchmark, AD‑Diff Bench, is presented to evaluate this method, especially for sparse, real‑world differences, and the authors provide open‑weight models and code for reproducibility.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

ICM: Intra-class Mixing for Domain Adaptation in Adverse Weather

The paper introduces ICM, an Intra-Class Mixing Consistency framework for unsupervised domain adaptation in semantic segmentation under adverse weather. ICM mixes regions within the same image and semantic class to maintain realistic layouts, contrasting prior methods that combine across images or domains. On the Cityscapes → ACDC benchmark, ICM achieves 75.7% mIoU, surpassing previous state‑of‑the‑art results by 1.9 percentage points.

By Boying Li, Chang Liu, Britta Ayano Wilde, Gy\"orgy Kov\'acs, Tosin Adewumi, Bj\"orn Backe, Hamam Mokayed