Re-calibrated Contrastive Loss for Transformation-Aware Prompt Conditioning in Vision-Language Models
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ProCAP introduces a probabilistic cross-attentive prompt learning framework for vision-language models like CLIP, enabling improved cross-modal interaction without updating the backbone. It jointly learns visual and textual prompt tokens, linking them via stacked bidirectional multi-head cross-attention to refine each branch across prompt depth. The method incorporates Gaussian parameterization of prompt tokens, lightweight KL and L2 regularization, and a compact symmetric InfoNCE head to align image features with class-level text representations, achieving strong few-shot base-to-novel performance and competitive transfer results across multiple datasets and benchmarks.
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The paper introduces Domain Recentering with Confidence Calibration (DRC), a training‑free technique that adapts CLIP to unlabeled target images by fitting a Gaussian mixture and subtracting a posterior‑weighted average of component means from each embedding. It further corrects residual class bias using a log‑prior adjustment based on confidence‑weighted predictions. DRC outperforms other methods, raising average accuracy on cross‑domain datasets by 4.13 and 5.07 points over zero‑shot CLIP for ViT‑B/16 and ResNet‑50, and maintains gains under ImageNet distribution shifts.
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