Wi-Fi-based human activity recognition has advanced substantially, but most existing methods assume a closed set of activities and require labeled Wi-Fi samples for every target class, limiting their ability to recognize unseen activities. We present Zero-Fi, a contrastive signal-language alignment framework for zero-shot Wi-Fi-based human activity recognition.
arXiv:2606. 01834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human Action Recognition (HAR) using WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) has gained increasing attention due to its non-contact, low-cost, and privacy-preserving nature.
By Chinthaka Ranasingha, Tharindu Fernando, Sridha Sridharan, Clinton Fookes, Harshala Gammulle
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) for inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based human activity recognition (HAR) faces a central challenge: bridging the gap between sensor embeddings and semantic class representations. We systematically evaluate seven configurations combining three inference methods with two training pipelines on the PAMAP2 dataset, using 14 seen and 4 unseen activity classes with subjects 108 and 109 held out for testing.
CIG-MAE is a self‑supervised framework for WiFi‑based human action recognition that uses a cross‑modal masked autoencoder to reconstruct both amplitude and phase of Channel State Information. It introduces an adaptive, information‑guided masking strategy that focuses on high‑density time‑frequency regions and employs a Barlow Twins regularizer to align cross‑modal representations without negative samples. Experiments on three public datasets show that CIG‑MAE outperforms state‑of‑the‑art SSL methods and even surpasses a fully supervised baseline, highlighting its data efficiency, robustness, and generalization.
By Gang Liu, Yanling Hao, Yixuan Zou
arXiv:2606. 10789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot learning (ZSL) for inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based human activity recognition (HAR) faces a central challenge: bridging the gap between sensor embeddings and semantic class representations.
By Anik Ghosh
HALO is a heterogeneity‑aware, language‑aligned foundation model for inertial measurement unit (IMU) based human activity recognition. It uses a two‑stage training process: first, a self‑supervised encoder learns to handle diverse sensor configurations and natural‑language sensor descriptions; second, the encoder is aligned with text embeddings through synonym‑aware contrastive learning, enabling open‑set recognition via cosine similarity. Trained on ten public HAR datasets, HALO outperforms five state‑of‑the‑art baselines across eight metrics while using only ~35 M parameters, and improves zero‑shot open‑set accuracy by 13.7 percentage points over 87 training labels.
By Zihan Ding, Liyu Zhang, Xiaomin Ouyang
arXiv:2606. 02974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using WiFi signals has emerged as a transformative technology for smart homes, healthcare monitoring, security systems, and ambient assisted living.
By Maheen Arshad, Qindeel E Zahra, Muhammad Khuram Shahzad
arXiv:2608.08381v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Motivated by the IEEE 802.11bf effort to standardize advanced WLAN sensing, interest in Wi-Fi Channel State Information (CSI) for passive, device-f...
By Navid Hasanzadeh, Shahrokh Valaee
BayaHAR is a lightweight, gradient‑free framework that adapts pretrained sensor‑based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) classifiers to new users by converting them into Prototypical Networks with prior prototypes that maintain zero‑shot performance. It introduces closed‑form Bayesian prototype estimation for labeled calibration data and extends this approach to weakly labeled data, requiring only activity labels. With just three seconds of calibration per activity, supervised adaptation boosts test macro‑F1 on unseen users by 2.76–33.44 percentage points across four datasets, while weakly supervised adaptation improves by 0.56–32.13 points, enabling efficient on‑device personalization.
By Maximilian Burzer, Till Riedel, Michael Beigl, Tobias R\"oddiger
arXiv:2604. 00767v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wearable human activity recognition (HAR) has made steady progress, yet much of this progress remains grounded in fixed-window, closed-set classification benchmarks.
By Lala Shakti Swarup Ray, Mengxi Liu, Alcina Pinto, Deepika Gurung, Daniel Geissler, Paul Lukowoicz, Bo Zhou
arXiv:2607. 03196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: WiFi-based human pose estimation (HPE) enables the detection and interpretation of human body positions and movements without the need for wearable devices while preserving individual privacy concerns.
By Toan D. Gian, Van-Dinh Nguyen, Vo Phi Son, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Dinh Thai Hoang, Diep N. Nguyen, Nguyen Cong Luong, Symeon Chatzinotas
arXiv:2607. 16350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) has achieved significant progressed in fully supervised learning settings.
By Mohd Halim Mohd Noor, Abdulrahman M. A. Baraka