arXiv:2601.23276v4 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Astronomical imaging remains noise-limited under practical observing conditions. Standard calibration pipelines remove structured artifacts b...
By Shuhong Liu, Xining Ge, Ziying Gu, Quanfeng Xu, Lin Gu, Ziteng Cui, Xuangeng Chu, Jun Liu, Dong Li, Tatsuya Harada
SlowFast‑SCI introduces a dual‑speed deep‑unfolding framework for spectral compressive imaging that combines a slow, pre‑trained backbone with a fast, test‑time adaptation stage. The slow phase distills a priors‑based model into a compact fast‑unfolding network, while the fast phase embeds lightweight modules that self‑supervise at test time without retraining the backbone. This design yields significant reductions in parameters and FLOPs, improves out‑of‑distribution PSNR by up to 5.79 dB, and accelerates adaptation four‑fold, all while remaining modular enough to integrate with any existing deep‑unfolding system.
By Haijin Zeng, Xuan Lu, Jiezhang Cao, Kai Zhang, Yurong Zhang, Qiangqiang Shen, Guoqing Chao, Li Jiang, Yongyong Chen, Jingyong Su, Jie Liu
arXiv:2605. 24590v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-light, long-exposure defocus deblurring remains a challenging problem due to the simultaneous presence of severe blur and complex biased noise.
By Ziyan Huang, Lang Wu, Hongji Wang, Yifei Liu, Dongliang Tang, Hongqiao Wang
The paper introduces a physics‑driven, cross‑domain iterative framework for self‑supervised low‑dose CT denoising. It first uses a learned sinogram prior and the LDCT noise model to separate Poisson and Gaussian noise components, then applies binomial and Gaussian data thinning to create two training pairs with independent noise realizations. These pairs train an image‑domain network whose outputs are forward‑projected to refine the prior, yielding consistent performance gains over existing self‑supervised baselines and comparable results to supervised methods.
By Xianlei Han, Shaoyu Wang, Jiancheng Fang, Weiwen Wu, Qiegen Liu
The paper introduces a self‑supervised neural network that unifies single‑frame Fresnel coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) and overlapped ptychography. By using a fixed, pre‑estimated probe and optimizing with a Poisson negative log‑likelihood objective, the method reconstructs object patches from either a single diffraction frame or multiple overlapping measurements, achieving high SSIM scores and a ten‑fold improvement in photon‑dose efficiency. Demonstrations on synthetic patterns and real datasets from APS and LCLS show robust, high‑throughput reconstructions, with a 36× speedup over iterative solvers for a 10,304‑frame workload.
By Oliver Hoidn, Steven Henke, Albert Vong, Aashwin Mishra, Apurva Mehta, Matthew Seaberg
arXiv:2603.25869v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Self-supervised image denoising methods have traditionally relied on architectural constraints, pseudo-pair constructions, or specialized los...
By Brayan Monroy, Jorge Bacca, Juli\'an Tachella
arXiv:2603. 23647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In fluorescence microscopy, spectral unmixing aims to recover individual fluorophore concentrations from spectral images that capture mixed fluorophore emissions.
By Federico Carrara, Talley Lambert, Mehdi Seifi, Florian Jug
The paper introduces a self‑supervised approach for Poisson inverse imaging problems that leverages frozen CLIP RN50 features as a lightweight prior within an ADMM‑inspired unrolled solver. By decoupling data‑consistency from the prior and using a parameter‑efficient decoder, the method adapts foundation vision representations without extensive fine‑tuning. Experiments on Poisson CFA demosaicing and deblurring demonstrate competitive image quality, enhanced robustness to dataset and acquisition shifts, and self‑supervised performance close to that of supervised training.
By Laura C. Diaz-Delgado, Emmanuel Martinez, Henry Arguello
FilterFusion is a lightweight video denoising framework that blends temporally-aware learned features with a small bank of classical denoising filters. It uses a low-cost guidance signal to adaptively mix filter responses at the original resolution, achieving high quality on real sensor noise datasets while keeping the model to only 109K parameters. The approach delivers real‑time performance (55.9 FPS on a single CPU thread) and outperforms lightweight CNN baselines by a large margin in both speed and efficiency.
By Wenlong Yang, Weihang Yuan, Canran Jin, Jiahao Li, Henrik Turbell, Lifeng Sun
arXiv:2606. 26991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: X-ray computed tomography reconstruction is an ill-posed inverse problem, particularly in low-dose and sparse-angle settings where measurements are noisy and incomplete.
By Antti S\"allinen, Siiri Rautio, Santeri Kaupinm\"aki, Andreas Hauptmann
arXiv:2608.10343v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: While deep learning-based denoising has become widely adopted in low-dose CT, conventional models use generic architectures designed for natural im...
By Minwoo Yu, N. Robert Bennett, Jongduk Baek, Adam S. Wang
arXiv:2606. 28431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fluorescence microscopy images are degraded by noise and diffraction-induced blur, which compromise structural fidelity and limit quantitative analysis.
By Xiangyu Qian, Jing Liu, Yunqing Tang, Luru Dai, Qiushi Li