arXiv Machine Learning

Physen-Noise2Noise: Physics-Guided Self-Supervised Defocus Deblurring with Bias Correction under Low-Light Conditions

arXiv:2605. 24590v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-light, long-exposure defocus deblurring remains a challenging problem due to the simultaneous presence of severe blur and complex biased noise.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Physics-Driven Independent Pair Generation for Iterative Self-Supervised Low-Dose CT Denoising

The paper introduces a physics‑driven, cross‑domain iterative framework for self‑supervised low‑dose CT denoising. It first uses a learned sinogram prior and the LDCT noise model to separate Poisson and Gaussian noise components, then applies binomial and Gaussian data thinning to create two training pairs with independent noise realizations. These pairs train an image‑domain network whose outputs are forward‑projected to refine the prior, yielding consistent performance gains over existing self‑supervised baselines and comparable results to supervised methods.

By Xianlei Han, Shaoyu Wang, Jiancheng Fang, Weiwen Wu, Qiegen Liu
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 7

Realistic Compound-Lens Defocus Blur Synthesis

Defocus blur degrades fine image structures and limits visual perception, which can adversely affect downstream vision tasks. Although recent deep learning deblurring methods have achieved strong performance, their effectiveness depends on training data and often degrades across cameras and lenses due to limited optical diversity and realism in existing datasets.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

A unified self-supervised framework for single-frame Fresnel CDI and overlapped ptychography

The paper introduces a self‑supervised neural network that unifies single‑frame Fresnel coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) and overlapped ptychography. By using a fixed, pre‑estimated probe and optimizing with a Poisson negative log‑likelihood objective, the method reconstructs object patches from either a single diffraction frame or multiple overlapping measurements, achieving high SSIM scores and a ten‑fold improvement in photon‑dose efficiency. Demonstrations on synthetic patterns and real datasets from APS and LCLS show robust, high‑throughput reconstructions, with a 36× speedup over iterative solvers for a 10,304‑frame workload.

By Oliver Hoidn, Steven Henke, Albert Vong, Aashwin Mishra, Apurva Mehta, Matthew Seaberg
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 13

Physics-Driven Zero-Shot MRI Reconstruction with Non-local Image Priors

Zero-Shot Self-Supervised Learning (ZS-SSL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction, eliminating the reliance on fully-sampled external datasets. However, learning solely from a single under-sampled scan suffers from supervision scarcity and optimization instability, often leading to overfitting or artifacts.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

SlowFast-SCI: Slow-Fast Deep Unfolding Learning for Spectral Compressive Imaging

SlowFast‑SCI introduces a dual‑speed deep‑unfolding framework for spectral compressive imaging that combines a slow, pre‑trained backbone with a fast, test‑time adaptation stage. The slow phase distills a priors‑based model into a compact fast‑unfolding network, while the fast phase embeds lightweight modules that self‑supervise at test time without retraining the backbone. This design yields significant reductions in parameters and FLOPs, improves out‑of‑distribution PSNR by up to 5.79 dB, and accelerates adaptation four‑fold, all while remaining modular enough to integrate with any existing deep‑unfolding system.

By Haijin Zeng, Xuan Lu, Jiezhang Cao, Kai Zhang, Yurong Zhang, Qiangqiang Shen, Guoqing Chao, Li Jiang, Yongyong Chen, Jingyong Su, Jie Liu
arXiv AI
2d ago

PickMoment: Continuous-Time Single-Image-to-Video via Learning Deblurring and Blur-to-Video

PickMoment is a continuous‑time model that learns to predict the interval‑mean blur over arbitrary sub‑intervals of a camera exposure, unifying single‑image deblurring, blur‑to‑video generation, and continuous‑time pick‑a‑moment recovery. It is trained with three supervisions derived from the blur integral: an empirical reconstruction loss, an additivity loss for self‑consistency, and a sharp‑frame loss at zero interval. The model achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on GoPro and HIDE for generative deblurring, competitive results on RealBlur, and the highest per‑frame fidelity on GoPro‑7 blur‑to‑video, all in a single forward pass.

By Junseong Shin, Hyeonsu Jo, Daehyun Kim, Tae Hyun Kim
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 25

Enabling self-supervised learned primal dual with Noise2Inverse

X-ray computed tomography reconstruction is an ill-posed inverse problem, particularly in low-dose and sparse-angle settings where measurements are noisy and incomplete. While learned reconstruction methods such as the Learned Primal-Dual algorithm achieve strong performance, they typically rely on supervised training with access to ground-truth data, which is often unavailable in practice.