arXiv AI

Agent-Guided Relational Concept Discovery: Toward Interpretable Surgical Margin Assessment

arXiv:2607. 21437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models can effectively use Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) data for surgical margin assessment.

arXiv AI
Aug 11

Biologically Informed Representation Learning for Robust Cross-Center Generalization of MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

arXiv:2608. 08182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models for MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry have shown considerable promise for clinical microbiology tasks such as microbial identification and antimicrobial resistance prediction.

By Alejandro L. Garc\'ia-Navarro, Carlos Sevilla-Salcedo, Bel\'en Rodr\'iguez-S\'anchez, Vanessa G\'omez-Verdejo
arXiv AI
Jul 20

Cura 1T: Specialized Model for Agentic Healthcare

arXiv:2607. 15314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare spans high-stakes communication, expert reasoning, and workflow execution, yet specialized LLMs that cover these use cases together remain limited.

By actAVA AI, :, Haolin Chen, Leon Qi, Steve Brown, Deon Metelski, Tao Xia, Joonyul Lee, Qixuan Wang, Kevin Riley, Frank Wang, Weiran Yao
arXiv AI
Aug 7

DoctorAgents: an agentic framework to iteratively refine AutoML pipeline for small clinical temporal data

arXiv:2608. 05375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical machine learning (ML) has the potential to support high-stakes medical decision-making, but reliable deployment is often constrained by scarce, heterogeneous, and temporal complexity.

By Ruilin Wang, Bo-Hong Wang, Elizabeth Kourbatski, Jun Bai, Hegang Chen, Ziyang Song, Gilles Boire, Marie Hudson, Yue Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 3

Leveraging Transfer Learning with Class-Specific Decoders for Laparoscopic Segmentation

arXiv:2607. 29509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective multi-organ segmentation in surgical data requires learning the intricate anatomical features and alleviating the challenge of class imbalance, which results from relatively lower proportions of small and limitedly exposed structures.

By Priya Tomar, Aditya Parikh, Christian Bauckhage, Rafet Sifa
arXiv AI
Aug 11

A Comparative Study in Surgical AI: Potential and Limitations of Data, Compute, and Scaling

arXiv:2603. 27341v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have matched or exceeded human experts in several benchmarks of biomedical task performance, but surgical benchmarks in particular are often missing from prominent medical benchmark suites.

By Kirill Skobelev, Eric Fithian, Yegor Baranovski, Jack Cook, Sandeep Angara, Shauna Otto, Zhuang-Fang Yi, John Zhu, Neeraj Mainkar, Margaux Masson-Forsythe, Daniel A. Donoho, X. Y. Han