arXiv:2603. 09448v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Delineating the clinical target volume (CTV) in radiotherapy involves complex margins constrained by tumor location and anatomical barriers.
By Yoon Jo Kim, Wonyoung Cho, Jongmin Lee, Han Joo Chae, Hyunki Park, Sang Hoon Seo, Jae Myung Noh, Kyungmi Yang, Dongryul Oh, Jin Sung Kim
arXiv:2608. 08182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models for MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry have shown considerable promise for clinical microbiology tasks such as microbial identification and antimicrobial resistance prediction.
By Alejandro L. Garc\'ia-Navarro, Carlos Sevilla-Salcedo, Bel\'en Rodr\'iguez-S\'anchez, Vanessa G\'omez-Verdejo
arXiv:2607. 15280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential diagnosis requires balancing diagnostic accuracy against resource costs through iterative information gathering.
By Shaoting Tan, Ning Liu, Yuntao Du, Shuyue Wei, Wu Shuai, Qian Li, Yanyu Xu, Wei Zhang, Lizhen Cui, Haitao Yuan
arXiv:2607. 15314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare spans high-stakes communication, expert reasoning, and workflow execution, yet specialized LLMs that cover these use cases together remain limited.
By actAVA AI, :, Haolin Chen, Leon Qi, Steve Brown, Deon Metelski, Tao Xia, Joonyul Lee, Qixuan Wang, Kevin Riley, Frank Wang, Weiran Yao
arXiv:2608. 05375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical machine learning (ML) has the potential to support high-stakes medical decision-making, but reliable deployment is often constrained by scarce, heterogeneous, and temporal complexity.
By Ruilin Wang, Bo-Hong Wang, Elizabeth Kourbatski, Jun Bai, Hegang Chen, Ziyang Song, Gilles Boire, Marie Hudson, Yue Li
arXiv:2607. 14116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Free-form radiology reports contain rich clinical descriptions, yet converting them for reliable segmentation remains challenging due to the inherent variability of natural language.
By Anghong Du, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Colin Watts, Alejandro F. Frangi, Le Zhang
arXiv:2607. 19406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural elucidation from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) data remains a fundamental bottleneck across chemistry, materials science, and biology.
By Irina Espejo Morales, Damon Hinz, Marvin Alberts, Geraud Krawezik, Haewon Jeong, Shirley Ho
arXiv:2606. 02035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging interpretation is a foundational pillar of modern clinical diagnostics, yet the manual generation of radiology reports remains a time-consuming process prone to interpretation inconsistencies.
By Yogesh Kumar Meena, Saurabh Agarwal, K. V. Arya
arXiv:2607. 29509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective multi-organ segmentation in surgical data requires learning the intricate anatomical features and alleviating the challenge of class imbalance, which results from relatively lower proportions of small and limitedly exposed structures.
By Priya Tomar, Aditya Parikh, Christian Bauckhage, Rafet Sifa
arXiv:2603. 27341v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have matched or exceeded human experts in several benchmarks of biomedical task performance, but surgical benchmarks in particular are often missing from prominent medical benchmark suites.
By Kirill Skobelev, Eric Fithian, Yegor Baranovski, Jack Cook, Sandeep Angara, Shauna Otto, Zhuang-Fang Yi, John Zhu, Neeraj Mainkar, Margaux Masson-Forsythe, Daniel A. Donoho, X. Y. Han
arXiv:2608. 16870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification of circulating tumor cell (CTC) phenotypes can provide valuable information for assessing metastatic potential.
By Serena Su, Yifan Wang, Senwei Liang
arXiv:2601. 22324v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern clinical practice relies on evidence-based guidelines implemented as compact scoring systems composed of a small number of interpretable decision rules.
By Silas Ruhrberg Est\'evez, Christopher Chiu, Mihaela van der Schaar