arXiv Computer Vision

LadderMIL: Multiple Instance Learning with Coarse-to-Fine Self-Distillation

arXiv AI

Jul 17

Pretraining Multiple Instance Learning Networks with Multi-Teacher Distillation from Pathology Slide Foundation Models

arXiv:2607. 14703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple instance learning (MIL) has become the main paradigm for whole-slide image (WSI) analysis in computational pathology.

By Mingxi Fu, Jiawen Li, Renao Yan, Jiali Hu, Qiehe Sun, Tian Guan, Yonghong He

llms computer-vision fine-tuning efficiency benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 8

LRMIL: Efficient Low-Resolution Multiple Instance Learning via High-Resolution Knowledge Distillation for Whole Slide Image Classification

arXiv:2606. 06864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple instance learning (MIL) has become a standard paradigm for whole slide image (WSI) analysis in digital pathology, as it enables slide-level prediction without dense annotations.

By Yonghan Shin, Won-Ki Jeong

rag computer-vision efficiency benchmarks

arXiv Computer Vision

Sep 2

SlideMix: Enhancing Whole Slide Image Analysis via Multimodal Shuffling

arXiv:2609.00396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Histopathological whole slide images (WSIs) are central to cancer diagnosis, but their gigapixel scale, tissue heterogeneity, weak slide-level supervis...

By Chad Wong, Sicheng Chen, Tianyi Zhang, Enhui Chai, Yueming Jin, Zeyu Liu, Fei Xia

llms rag multimodal

arXiv Computer Vision

Aug 25

Exploring learning environments for label\-efficient cancer diagnosis

arXiv:2408.07988v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite significant research efforts and advancements, cancer remains a leading cause of mortality. Early cancer prediction has become a crucial fo...

By Samta Rani, Tanvir Ahmad, Sarfaraz Masood, Chandni Saxena

llms

Hugging Face Trending Papers

Sep 1

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Automated Pathology Diagnosis and Report Generation

The rapid advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) has accelerated progress in computational pathology; however, whole-slide image (WSI)-based pathology report generation remains limited by the sc...

llms rag multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 26

RACR-MIL: Rank-aware contextual reasoning for weakly supervised grading of squamous cell carcinoma using whole slide images

RACR-MIL is a weakly‑supervised method for grading squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) from whole‑slide images, using an attention‑based multiple‑instance learning framework. It introduces a hybrid WSI graph to capture local tissue context and non‑local phenotypic dependencies, and applies rank‑ordering constraints on attention to prioritize higher‑grade tumor regions, mirroring pathologists’ diagnostic reasoning. The approach achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance, improving SCC grading accuracy by 3–9% over existing methods and up to 10% in tumor localization, and a pilot study showed pathologists reported increased grading efficiency in 60% of cases.

By Anirudh Choudhary, Mosbah Aouad, Krishnakant Saboo, Angelina Hwang, Jacob Kechter, Blake Bordeaux, Puneet Bhullar, David DiCaudo, Steven Nelson, Nneka Comfere, Emma Johnson, Olayemi Sokumbi, Jason Sluzevich, Leah Swanson, Dennis Murphree, Aaron Mangold, Ravishankar Iyer

benchmarks

arXiv AI

Sep 2

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Automated Pathology Diagnosis and Report Generation

arXiv:2609.00866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) has accelerated progress in computational pathology; however, whole-slide image (WSI)-based pa...

By Yumi Lee, Harim Oh, Hyoryung Kim, Minji Kim, Eunsu Kim, Hyeseong Lee, Junya Fukuoka, Andrey Bychkov, Jijgee Munkhdelger, Rajiv Kumar Kaushal, Ayushi Sahay, Rajni Yadav, Bharathi Prabakaran, Sulen Sarioglu, Serdar Balc{\i}, Ilknur Turkmen, Yuri Tolkach, Christian Harder, Julian Westerdorf, Reinhard Buettner, Audun Ljone Henriksen, Sepp De Raedt, Byung Hyun Lee, Sungjin Lim, Joohoon Lee, Gwanghyun Kim, Se Young Chun, Suryakant Singh, Saarthak Kapse, Prateek Prasanna, Kyung A Kim, Yousun Kang, Sehwan Yoo, Sungman Hong, Shubham Innani, Michael Feldman, Spyridon Bakas, Ujjwal Baid, Prasad Dutande, Suhas Gajare, Bhakti Baheti, Serkan S\"okmen, Ece Tu\u{g}ba Cebeci, Ahmet Hal{\i}c{\i}, Musa Balc{\i}, Kardelen Pe\c{c}enek, Srividhya Sainath, Kyongseok Jang, Messi H. J. Lee, Noorul Wahab, Bodong Du, Jiaming Zhang, Qixiang Zhang, Jang-Hwan Choi, Sangjeong Ahn

llms rag multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 10

A Tool Bottleneck Framework for Clinically-Informed and Interpretable Medical Image Understanding

arXiv:2512. 21414v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent tool-use frameworks powered by vision-language models (VLMs) improve image understanding by grounding model predictions with specialized tools.

By Christina Liu, Alan Q. Wang, Joy Hsu, Jiajun Wu, Ehsan Adeli

llms multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 21

Sequential Attention-based Sampling for Histopathological Analysis

arXiv:2507. 05077v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep neural networks are increasingly applied in automated histopathology.

By Tarun Gogisetty, Naman Malpani, Gugan Thoppe, Sridharan Devarajan

reinforcement-learning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 1

Task-Aligned Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Analysis: A Task-Oriented Review with Practical Design Guidelines

arXiv:2605. 23995v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) is increasingly used in medical image analysis to reduce dependence on costly expert annotations by learning transferable representations from unlabeled data.

By Chathura Wimalasiri, Kishor Nandakishor, Marimuthu Palaniswami

computer-vision

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 14

BiLoG-Net: A Bi-Context Location-Guided Network for Breast Mass Segmentation and Malignancy Classification in Mammography

arXiv:2607. 10188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide, yet accurate detection and characterization of breast masses in mammography remain challenging due to subtle intensity variations, heterogeneous tissue densities, and indistinct lesion boundaries that complicate radiological interpretation.

By Abu Fatema Mohammad Abdun Noor, Md Imam Ahasan, Md Samiul Ahasan, Kah Ong Michael Goh, S M Hasan Mahmud, Raihana Zannat

llms computer-vision benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 29

Distribution-based deep multiple instance learning for tumor proportion scoring in NSCLC

arXiv:2606. 27579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate assessment of tumor proportion score (TPS) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is critical for treatment planning and prognosis.

By Krzysztof Pysz, Artur Bartczak, Jaros{\l}aw Kwiecie\'n, Piotr Krajewski, Witold Dyrka

rag

Related stories