arXiv:2504. 06176v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation Models, which leverage large neural networks pre-trained on unlabelled data before fine-tuning for specific tasks, are increasingly being applied to specialised domains.
By Ian Groves, Andrew Campbell, James Fernandes, Diego Ram\'irez Rodr\'iguez, Paul Murray, Massimiliano Vasile, Victoria Nockles
arXiv:2606. 29721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maritime anomaly detection is essential for ensuring maritime safety, security, and efficient traffic management at sea, with Automatic Identification System (AIS) data serving as a primary data source.
By Youngseok Hwang, Sungho Bae, Dohun Lee, Jaeeun Seo, Jeehong Kim, Wonhee Lee, Hyunwoo Park
arXiv:2512. 23234v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Infrared gas leak detection is important for industrial safety and environmental monitoring, but automatic detection remains challenging because gas plumes are often faint, small, semi-transparent, and weakly bounded.
By Dongsheng Li, Tianli Ma, Siling Wang, Beibei Duan, Song Gao
arXiv:2606. 10819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RS-MLLMs enable natural-language understanding and spatial reasoning over earth observation imagery.
By Miaoxin Cai, Guanqun Wang, Wei Zhang, Guangyao Zhou, Yin Zhuang, Tong Zhang, Hao Wang, He Chen, Jun Li
Detecting vessels engaging in illegal activities is of paramount importance for maritime security. One of the major goals is to detect dark vessels, ships that disable their transponders to evade surveillance.
arXiv:2603. 26842v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is essential for maintaining the reliability and security of IoT-enabled service systems.
By PengYu Chen, Shang Wan, Xiaohou Shi, Yuan Chang, Yan Sun, Sajal K. Das
arXiv:2607. 23924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models have enabled strong training-free anomaly detection (AD).
By Jyun-Ze Tang, Po-Han Huang, Ming-Ching Chang, Chih-Fan Hsu, Jeng-Lin Li
arXiv:2602. 13807v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series anomaly detection is critical in many real-world applications, where effective solutions must localize anomalous regions and support reliable decision-making under complex settings.
By Xiaoyu Tao, Yuchong Wu, Mingyue Cheng, Ze Guo, Tian Gao
arXiv:2606. 27018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote Sensing Foundation Models (RSFMs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to supervised models for Earth Observation, allowing satellites to autonomously trigger high-resolution captures or adjust tasking parameters upon detecting an anomaly, thereby maximizing the utility of the mission's limited power and computational resources.
By S. Ram\'irez-Gallego
arXiv:2606. 29181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting and localizing defects in 3D point clouds is challenging because abnormal samples are scarce and diverse, while training is often limited to normal data.
By Ali Balapour, Faraz Hach
arXiv:2608. 09360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The demand for maritime surveillance has given rise to the need for monitoring fishing vessel activities, particularly in addressing the challenge of "dark vessels" that operate without Automatic Identification System (AIS) transmission.
By Shantakar Mohanty, Prasun Kumar Gupta, Raian Vargas Maretto
Detecting and localizing defects in 3D point clouds is challenging because abnormal samples are scarce and diverse, while training is often limited to normal data. We propose Anomaly Factory 3D (AF3AD), a modular framework that synthesizes diverse pseudo-anomalies from normal point clouds to expand the training data for unsupervised 3D anomaly detection methods that rely on pseudo-anomalies.