arXiv:2606. 07416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) is a widely used coating process in which in-flight particle temperature and velocity strongly influence coating quality.
arXiv:2509. 09195v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current evaluation metrics for deep learning weather models create a "Statistical Similarity Trap", rewarding blurry predictions while missing rare, high-impact events.
arXiv:2608. 05265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prediction of post-wildfire debris flows is critical for mitigating hazards to communities, infrastructure, and resources during intense rainfall in recently burned areas.
The paper presents a lightweight vision‑language encoder paired with a compact multi‑layer perceptron to estimate flare combustion efficiency from low‑cost thermal video. The trained model is deployed via a user‑friendly GUI that overlays efficiency values on each frame, tracks real‑time trends, visualizes distribution across the video, and exports CSV reports. In a six‑month trial, the system maintained 99% uptime with under 15 minutes of weekly maintenance.
arXiv:2607. 11899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-altitude Clear Air Turbulence (CAT) poses significant risks to aviation safety due to its unpredictability and challenges in detection.
This study introduces the first controlled benchmark of generative models for weather data assimilation using real station observations from 11,849 NOAA MADIS stations across the U.S. It evaluates key design choices—diffusion vs. flow matching, pixel vs. latent-space formulations, and inference-time conditioning strategies—against a classical 3D-Var baseline. The benchmark finds that learned generative priors and full-gradient guidance improve RMSE over ERA5, while other design variations offer minimal benefit, especially under sparse observation conditions.
arXiv:2606. 14373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The workflow from particle collision to physics analysis passes through a series of reconstruction steps that are traditionally modular and disconnected, with no shared representation linking low-level detector data to high-level analysis tasks.
arXiv:2606. 23851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work investigates the implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) for real-time monitoring in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing.
arXiv:2609.25505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid intensification (RI) remains one of the most consequential and difficult aspects of tropical cyclone (TC) forecasting. Although full-physics nu...
arXiv:2606.10174v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wildfire detection and monitoring are critical for mitigating fire spread and reducing environmental and infrastructural damage. In this work, we i...
The paper compares convolutional neural networks (CNN), Vision Transformers (ViT), and hierarchical Swin Transformers for quark‑gluon jet classification using a three‑channel jet‑image representation. CNN and Swin models outperform ViT, indicating that local jet substructure is crucial for discrimination. The study also shows that block‑wise fine‑tuning, Momentum Contrast pretraining, and a compact Swin variant can improve performance while reducing parameters.
arXiv:2607. 21080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon weather forecasting is a fundamental challenge in atmospheric science, for which autoregressive Deep Learning Weather Prediction (DLWP) has emerged as the primary paradigm.
arXiv:2609.38438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning surrogate models offer a promising path toward accelerating plasma turbulence simulations. We present PreVAE-Turb, a surrogate model...