arXiv Computer Vision

Hybrid Gaussians for Robust Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation with Multi-View Object Association and Boundary Refinement

Hybrid Gaussians is a new 3D representation that jointly models object association and language-aligned semantics for open‑vocabulary 3D segmentation. It uses a Multi‑View Object Association mechanism that combines Observation Fusion and Semantic Contrastive Learning to improve identity consistency and semantic discrimination, and a Boundary Reconstruction Optimization to refine local boundary structure. Experiments on LERF and 3D‑OVS show strong quantitative and qualitative results, achieving 59.1% mIoU on LERF, a 13.4% relative gain over the baseline.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

PePESeg3D: Perception Prior Enhances Multi-Scale Segmentation for 3D Gaussian Splatting

PePESeg3D introduces perception priors into a multi‑scale 3D Gaussian segmentation pipeline, integrating monocular depth and mask constraints during geometry reconstruction and dense depth‑color cues with view‑consistent centroid supervision during contrastive feature learning. This dual‑stage approach aligns geometry with semantic structure and compensates for incomplete mask supervision from 2D foundation models. Experiments on SPIn‑NeRF, LERF‑Mask, and NVOS benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance in both multi‑scale segmentation and scene reconstruction.

By Sungjae Choi, Seunghee Koh, Junmo Kim
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

LetOccVote: Learning Weakly Supervised 3D Occupancy through Consensus

LetOccVote is a weakly supervised framework for 3D occupancy prediction that uses 2D pseudo-labels from vision foundation models. It introduces cross‑frame voting mechanisms—Depth Vote for geometric consistency and Semantic Vote for semantic reliability—to filter out erroneous pseudo-labels before training. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on Occ3D‑nuScenes using only 2D supervision.

By Chi Zhang, Qi Song, Feifei Li, Jie Li, Rui Huang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 30

MonoVoc: Decoupling Geometry and Semantics for Lightweight Monocular Open-Vocabulary 3D Gaussians

Open vocabulary 3D scene understanding is essential for next-generation interactive systems, empowering users to intuitively query and navigate reconstructed environments using natural language. However, current 3D Gaussian frameworks are often bottlenecked by restrictive multiview capture requirements, costly scene-specific optimization, and the massive memory overhead of storing dense language features.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

GaussianDS: Depth-supervised Semantic Gaussian Splatting for Scene Understanding

GaussianDS introduces a depth‑supervised framework for 3D Gaussian Splatting that jointly optimizes RGB appearance, depth, and compact semantics from scratch. By arranging multi‑view images into a pose‑aware pseudo‑video and propagating view‑consistent masks via SAM2, the method aligns semantic lifting with geometric cues, using depth supervision and edge‑aware refinement to curb semantic drift and boundary leakage. The approach achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on LERF and 3D‑OVS benchmarks while preserving high‑fidelity reconstruction and enabling downstream tasks such as 3D object removal.

By Yufei Zhang, Chenlu Zhan, Hongwei Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

SenseFuse: Label-Free Fusion of Image and Shape Encoders for Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentation

SenseFuse introduces a label‑free fusion approach that balances 2D image and 3D shape encoders for open‑vocabulary 3D instance segmentation. By selecting a scene‑level fusion weight through an adaptive, sensitivity‑based mechanism, it improves mask labeling accuracy across multiple datasets, recovering up to 93% of the potential gain from an oracle weight. The method demonstrates that image and shape encoders have complementary failure patterns, leading to higher instance AP in most evaluated settings.

By Euiseok Han, Tri Ton, Hwanhee Kim, Seungyeon Ryu, Chang D. Yoo