arXiv:2606. 16160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately classifying cognitive load from functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals remains a significant challenge due to temporal variability, inter-subject differences, and sensitivity to preprocessing choices.
By Mehshan Ahmed Khan, Houshyar Asadi, Li Zhang, Mohammad reza Chalak Qazani, Ghazal Bargshady, Stefanos gkikas, Christian arzate, Sam Oladazimi, Zoran Najdovsk, Lei Wei, Chee Peng Lim
arXiv:2605. 22774v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing cognitive load continuously and at low latency would help adaptive human-computer interaction, but it remains hard because labeled data are scarce and models generalize poorly across subjects.
By Amir Mousavi, Erfan Nourbakhsh, Mohammad Sadegh Sirjani, Mimi Xie, Rocky Slavin, Leslie Neely, John Davis, John Quarles
arXiv:2607. 01795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring cognitive load during online learning could help instructors identify content that learners find difficult, but remote settings remove the visual cues that support this judgement in a classroom.
By Rowan Hussein, Mohamed Ouf
arXiv:2607. 08007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Galvanic skin response (GSR) is widely used for stress detection, but wrist-based GSR remains challenging because its absolute amplitude can differ substantially from laboratory-grade palmar measurements.
By Zequan Liang, Sally Hang, Geneva M. Jost, Ning Miao, Wei Shao, Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad, Hossein Sayadi, Ehsan Kourkchi, Setareh Rafatirad, Camelia E. Hostinar, Houman Homayoun
arXiv:2606. 02598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and generalizable estimation of cognitive workload from electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for human-centered and safety-critical systems.
By Jacob Wong, Sohan Singh, Prannaya Gupta, Jin Xing Ang, Kritika Johari, U-Xuan Tan
Galvanic skin response (GSR) is widely used for stress detection, but wrist-based GSR remains challenging because its absolute amplitude can differ substantially from laboratory-grade palmar measurements. In this paper, we propose a unit-independent low-rate wrist GSR processing pipeline to extract the number of skin conductance responses per minute (nSCR/min) as a stress-related feature.
arXiv:2606. 14960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study investigates the application of machine learning models to predict exam outcomes using physiological data collected during examination sessions.
By Lala Yamazaki, Ramchandra Rimal
arXiv:2608. 12446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sleep stage classification is important for the diagnosis and management of sleep disorders, yet most automatic staging studies evaluate models against a single reference hypnogram despite known inter-scorer variability.
By Seyyed Ali Hoseini, Javad Baseri, Hamid Saadatfar, Edris Hoseini Gol, AmirHossein Eshghi
arXiv:2508. 17742v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalography foundation models (EEG-FMs) have advanced brain signal analysis, but the lack of standardized evaluation benchmarks impedes model comparison and scientific progress.
By Wei Xiong, Jiangtong Li, Jie Li, Kun Zhu, Changjun Jiang
arXiv:2606. 26518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This tutorial paper provides a step-by-step, reproducible walkthrough of NeuraDock Agent, an open-source EEG agent focused on Alpha dynamics and visual cognitive-load analysis.
By Zhiyuan Xu, Yueqing Dai, Junling Li, Junwen Luo
arXiv:2607. 22980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have long sought calibration-free operation, but classifiers are typically benchmarked by discrimination alone, blind to whether predicted probabilities are well calibrated - a meaningful gap given nonstationary electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and the risk of overconfident point-estimate classifiers under distribution shift.
By Ethan Davis
arXiv:2608. 16541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective assessment of learning remains a fundamental challenge in education.
By Isuru Nanayakkara, Thilina Halloluwa