arXiv Computation and Language

FA-Bench: A Benchmark for Phone- and Word-Level Timestamp Accuracy in Forced Alignment and ASR on Clean and Noisy Speech

FA-Bench is an open framework that standardizes forced alignment evaluation by fixing transcript normalization, data splits, phone mapping, and scoring procedures. It offers two tracks: one with reference transcripts and another with recognizer outputs, evaluated on clean and four degraded audio conditions using 21 open models and 9 commercial APIs. The benchmark scores every utterance boundary with a tolerance‑based F1 metric, revealing systematic timing biases such as Whisper’s 150 ms early alignment and commercial APIs’ 50 ms late alignment.

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

Phoneme- and Word-Level Metrics Using Self-Supervised Speech Representations for Forced Alignment Evaluation

The paper introduces two new corpus‑level, reference‑free metrics—Phoneme‑Cluster Mutual Information (PCMI) and Word Acoustic Consistency Score (WACS)—that use self‑supervised speech representations to evaluate forced alignment quality. PCMI quantifies how well aligned phoneme labels agree with clusters derived from SSL representations, while WACS assesses consistency across repeated word realizations via dynamic time warping of word representation sequences. Experiments on 85 languages from FLEURS and 45 languages in DoReCo show that both metrics degrade predictably under alignment perturbations, effectively distinguish high‑ from low‑quality alignments, and correlate strongly with traditional timestamp‑based measures, enabling scalable, multilingual alignment evaluation without manual annotations.

By V. S. D. S. Mahesh Akavarapu, Michael Daniel, Gerhard J\"ager
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

Align Then Reason: A Multimodal Lip-Sync Judge for Dubbing

The paper introduces Align Then Reason (ATR), a multilingual lip‑sync judge that aligns frame‑level lip representations with phonetic units of a candidate text line and then uses a language model to evaluate both content and timing. ATR achieves significant improvements over existing baselines on a seven‑language benchmark, with mean AUC gains of up to 59.4% for 2B reasoners and similar gains across other LLM families. The method also transfers well to unseen languages and outperforms lip‑reading baselines on real dubbing tasks such as dub‑line reranking and script‑to‑clip assignment.

By Rui Liu, Bhavin Jawade, Haoqi Li, Shivam Mehta, Karan Saxena, Yinghong Lan, Cameron R. Wolfe
arXiv Computation and Language
12h ago

From Text to Voice: A Reproducible and Verifiable Framework for Evaluating Tool Calling LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.15104v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Voice agents increasingly require reliable tool use from speech, whereas prominent tool-calling benchmarks remain text-based. We study whether veri...

By Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Xue-Yong Fu, Seyyed Saeed Sarfjoo, Quinten McNamara, Jonas Robertson, Shashi Bhushan TN
arXiv Computation and Language
6d ago

SITAR: A Situational Distortion Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Evaluation

The paper introduces SITAR, a situational distortion metric for evaluating automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. SITAR aggregates situational severity and cumulative extent into a unified score using a bounded recursive formulation, and is implemented as a lightweight BERT-family regressor that requires minimal runtime cost. The authors validate SITAR through extrinsic and intrinsic protocols, showing it tracks capability scaling and provides diagnostic utility across diverse datasets and models.

By Mingzhe Lu, Jinhao Liu, Yunpeng Li, Hang Su, Lichun Fan, Jian Luan
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 6

REDDIT: Correcting Model-Generated Timestamp Drift in ASR without Forgetting via Replay-Based Distribution Editing

Modern autoregressive ASR systems can emit timestamps as decoded tokens, enabling timestamped transcription without frame-level aligners or inference-time post-processing. We show that these generated timestamps can drift across long non-speech spans: the transcript may remain plausible, but the decoded time axis drifts away from the audio.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

PTC-Bias: Phoneme-Level Temporal Competition for Bias Retrieval and Post-Decoding Correction in Speech LLMs

PTC-Bias is a two-stage framework that improves contextual biasing in speech large language models by using phoneme-level temporal competition. In the first stage, PTC Retrieval performs frame-synchronous phoneme decoding to generate a compact shortlist of bias words and their speech intervals. The second stage, PTC Correction, applies a local competition between retrieved candidates and mismatched transcript spans within those intervals, reducing near-homophone and word-segmentation errors without extra SpeechLLM passes. Experiments on LibriSpeech demonstrate consistent gains across two SpeechLLMs, with PTC-Bias reducing B-WER by up to 23.9% relative to CTC-Filter while keeping U-WER nearly unchanged.

By Zhiqi Ai, Han Cheng, Shiyi Mu, Yongjin Zhou, Shugong Xu