arXiv Machine Learning

Noise-Robust Forced Alignment for Spontaneous Speech

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 9

FA-Bench: A Benchmark for Phone- and Word-Level Timestamp Accuracy in Forced Alignment and ASR on Clean and Noisy Speech

FA-Bench is an open framework that standardizes forced alignment evaluation by fixing transcript normalization, data splits, phone mapping, and scoring procedures. It offers two tracks: one with reference transcripts and another with recognizer outputs, evaluated on clean and four degraded audio conditions using 21 open models and 9 commercial APIs. The benchmark scores every utterance boundary with a tolerance‑based F1 metric, revealing systematic timing biases such as Whisper’s 150 ms early alignment and commercial APIs’ 50 ms late alignment.

By Wei Chu, Yuanzhe Dong, Ke Tan, Dong Han, Yichao Zhou, Ruchao Fan, Bingshen Mu, Jingbei Li, Vishwas Shetty, Sarthak Bisht, Ziyue Qiu, Massa Baali, Rita Singh, Bhisha Raj
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

RobustSpeechFlow: Learning Robust Text-to-Speech Trajectories via Augmentation-based Contrastive Flow Matching

arXiv:2605. 22083v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While flow-matching text-to-speech (TTS) achieves strong zero-shot speaker similarity and naturalness, it remains susceptible to content fidelity issues, particularly skip and repeat errors from imperfect alignment.

By Jinhyeok Yang, Hyeongju Kim, Yechan Yu, Joon Byun, Frederik Bous, Juheon Lee
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

Phoneme- and Word-Level Metrics Using Self-Supervised Speech Representations for Forced Alignment Evaluation

The paper introduces two new corpus‑level, reference‑free metrics—Phoneme‑Cluster Mutual Information (PCMI) and Word Acoustic Consistency Score (WACS)—that use self‑supervised speech representations to evaluate forced alignment quality. PCMI quantifies how well aligned phoneme labels agree with clusters derived from SSL representations, while WACS assesses consistency across repeated word realizations via dynamic time warping of word representation sequences. Experiments on 85 languages from FLEURS and 45 languages in DoReCo show that both metrics degrade predictably under alignment perturbations, effectively distinguish high‑ from low‑quality alignments, and correlate strongly with traditional timestamp‑based measures, enabling scalable, multilingual alignment evaluation without manual annotations.

By V. S. D. S. Mahesh Akavarapu, Michael Daniel, Gerhard J\"ager
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

Align Then Reason: A Multimodal Lip-Sync Judge for Dubbing

The paper introduces Align Then Reason (ATR), a multilingual lip‑sync judge that aligns frame‑level lip representations with phonetic units of a candidate text line and then uses a language model to evaluate both content and timing. ATR achieves significant improvements over existing baselines on a seven‑language benchmark, with mean AUC gains of up to 59.4% for 2B reasoners and similar gains across other LLM families. The method also transfers well to unseen languages and outperforms lip‑reading baselines on real dubbing tasks such as dub‑line reranking and script‑to‑clip assignment.

By Rui Liu, Bhavin Jawade, Haoqi Li, Shivam Mehta, Karan Saxena, Yinghong Lan, Cameron R. Wolfe