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The paper compares encoder‑based and generative decoder‑based large language models for evaluating automatic speech recognition (ASR). It examines BERTScore and SemDist across various LLMs, layers, and pooling strategies, finding that both metrics can strongly correlate with human judgments when properly configured. For generative LLMs, the study explores pairwise hypothesis selection via prompting and direct error classification, showing that while encoder‑based metrics remain competitive, generative models excel in hypothesis comparison and enhance interpretability of ASR evaluation.
arXiv:2605. 20712v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic speech recognition replaces typing only when correction costs less than manual entry - a threshold determined by error types, not counts: fixing a misrecognized domain term costs far more than inserting a comma.
EviSI is an evidence‑based evaluation agent for low‑latency simultaneous speech‑to‑speech translation. It combines Multidimensional Quality Metrics with interpreter‑developed criteria, using shared source evidence to assess four dimensions—Anchor, Event, Logic, and Fluency—while deduplicating verified errors before scoring. On English‑to‑Chinese and Chinese‑to‑English data, EviSI’s rankings correlate strongly with human judgments, outperforming BLEU and COMET, and its multilingual extension maintains these correlations across five language directions.
arXiv:2606. 17826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) in non-English clinical settings is challenged by multiscript variability, where the same term may appear in multiple valid orthographic forms.
EviSI is a large language model evaluation agent designed for simultaneous speech-to-speech translation. It adapts Multidimensional Quality Metrics to assess semantic fidelity and oral expression, using shared source evidence and deterministic scoring. In English‑to‑Chinese, EviSI achieves a mean Kendall agreement of 0.707 with human system rankings, outperforming baseline metrics, and shows positive concordance with COMET across five translation directions.
The paper introduces a three‑stage pipeline to improve accented conversational ASR for speakers from India, Indonesia, and Latin America. It uses heuristic SQL filters to curate entity‑rich training data, regional LoRA adapters fine‑tuned on Qwen2.5‑Omni‑3B to generate both verbatim and corrected transcripts, and a six‑category error taxonomy validated by an LLM judge. The approach raises entity recall to 80‑85% and filler recall to 76‑86%, while keeping WER low (6‑10%) and outperforming Whisper and a commercial ASR on entity recall.