arXiv:2608. 03430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Four-dimensional cone beam CT (4D CBCT) is important for image-guided radiation therapy of thoracic cancers, but its use is limited by long scan times, causing high patient dose and motion/sparse-sampling artifacts.
By Ivo Herzig, Pascal Paysan, Daniel Barco, Marc Andr\'e Stadelmann, Frank-Peter Schilling, Igor Peterlik, Michal Walczak, Lijin Aryananda, Woo Sang Ahn, Rudolf Marcel F\"uchslin, Lukas Lichtensteiger
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) super-resolution is vital for improving diagnostic accessibility, yet most methods treat it as a deterministic mapping from a fixed low-resolution input to a high-resolution target. This overlooks a key property of MRI acquisition physics: spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are inherently coupled, making any given low-resolution scan merely one of many possible realizations under varying acquisition trade-offs.
arXiv:2606. 07658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maximal safe resection is the primary objective in glioma surgery.
By Santiago Cepeda, Olga Esteban-Sinovas, Ignacio Arrese, Rosario Sarabia
arXiv:2602. 05387v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MRI provides superior soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation; however, the absence of electron density information limits its direct use for dose calculation.
By Zolnamar Dorjsembe, Hung-Yi Chen, Furen Xiao, Hsing-Kuo Pao
Foundation models such as Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) have transformed natural-image and video segmentation, and recent work has begun adapting them to medical imaging. These adaptations, however, are largely general-purpose models that treat MRI as one modality among many; large-scale, MRI-specific modelling and benchmarking remain limited, even though MRI's low soft-tissue contrast leaves many boundaries effectively invisible on individual slices.
arXiv:2607. 29394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is essential for breast cancer management, but reliance on gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) restricts use in contraindicated populations, prolongs scan protocols, and presents environmental toxicity concerns.
By Smriti Joshi, Apostolia Tsirikoglou, Daniel M. Lang, Richard Osuala, Noah M\'arquez Varaa, Alejandro Guzman, Grzegorz Skorupko, Sebastian Ibarra Arregui, Lidia Garrucho, Akane Ohashi, Dimitra Ntoula, Eugen Divjak, O\u{g}uz Lafc{\i}, Jan C. Peeken, Julia A. Schnabel, Fredrik Strand, Oliver Diaz, Karim Lekadir
arXiv:2509. 21913v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Cone-beam computed tomography CBCT is a commonly used modality for image guided radiotherapy.
By Alzahra Altalib, Chunhui Li, Alessandro Perelli
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, with a median overall survival of 15 months. Longitudinal, multi-modal imaging datasets with comprehensive clinical and treatment data are essential to support the development of reproducible computational methods for treatment response prediction, disease progression modelling, and personalized medicine.
arXiv:2606. 19651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) brain MRI is central to clinical neurology and neuro-oncology, where generative models could augment under-represented cohorts, simulate disease trajectories, and support privacy-preserving data sharing.
By Max Van Puyvelde, Ibrahim Gulluk, Wim Van Criekinge, Olivier Gevaert
Objective: Radiomic texture features are usually computed in voxel-index neighborhoods, implicitly assuming isotropic spatial relationships. In anisotropic images, this can confound voxel geometry with interpolation-induced signal changes.
arXiv:2606. 28513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) seeks to balance diagnostic quality with ra-diation dose.
By Raymond Confidence, Udunna C. Anazodo
arXiv:2606. 26764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing robust artificial intelligence models for 4D (3D + time) medical imaging is constrained by limited annotated data, inter-device domain shifts, and privacy restrictions.
By Yiheng Cao, Gustavo Andrade-Miranda, Jiatian Zhang, Lingxiao Zhao, Xin Gao