arXiv AI

Beyond Ranking Accuracy: Evaluating LLM-Cited Feature Rationales for Next Basket Repurchase Recommendation

arXiv AI
Oct 12

FORTE: A Production Framework for Feature Evaluation and Deprecation in Industrial Recommender Systems

FORTE is a model‑agnostic production framework that discovers, validates, and removes features from industrial recommender systems. It uses efficient perturbation and grouped ablation to evaluate candidate feature sets daily, and lineage tracing to identify all downstream models affected. In two large‑scale systems, FORTE removed up to 43.3% of features without online regressions, cutting trainable parameters by 29.9% and improving serving throughput by 19.8‑25.5%.

By Vishnu Arun, Adam Obeng, Tianyou Wang, Zilin Ren, Mukuntha Narayanan Sundararaman, Han Wang, Shivin Thukral, Zhixiang Wang, Saurabh Vishwas Joshi, Darren Reger
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Safety as a Constraint: Fine-Tuning a LLM Recommender to Explain Itself

The paper presents a method for fine‑tuning a large language model (LLM) recommender to generate personalized, non‑harmful explanations for its recommendations. By training two LLM‑judge reward models and using constrained GRPO, the authors achieve a significant increase in the PASS rate for all three criteria, from 0.649 to 0.956 on their own judges and from 0.677 to 0.931 on an independent judge. The fine‑tuned model maintains its original recommendation performance, demonstrating that LLM‑based recommenders can be adapted to complex tasks without loss of effectiveness.

By Jiashu He, Emma Yanyang Kong, JJ Tan, David Fagnan
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 9

Beyond Sequences: Distilling Structured Decision Memory for LLM Recommendation

The paper introduces MARI, a Memory-Augmented Recommendation system that uses a Decision Memory Bank to store Structured Decision Memories (SDMs) capturing users’ goals, constraints, and trade-offs. Unlike prior methods that flatten heterogeneous behaviors into token sequences, MARI retrieves relevant SDMs to enhance LLM reasoning, improving performance on next-item prediction and a new Difficult Choice Prediction task while keeping latency low. The approach also provides interpretable, human-readable insights into user decision-making.

By Leikun Liang, Guoshuai Wang, Xingsheng He, Yushan Han, Yunyi Xuan, Xiaoxiao Xu, Lin Qu
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Reasoning with Evidence, Not Merely Rationales: Verifiable Preference Proofs for LLM-Based Recommendation

The paper introduces PROVE-REC, a two‑pass framework that generates verifiable preference proofs for large language model (LLM) recommendation systems. In Pass A, the model condenses user interaction histories into a compact proof of positive and avoidance claims linked to specific evidence entries. Pass B then uses only this proof and its evidence to predict the next item, ensuring the recommendation follows the reasoning path. Verification steps compare masked evidence and removed claims to confirm grounding and influence, while a ranking‑preservation objective retains useful historical information. Experiments on diverse real‑world datasets show PROVE‑REC outperforms strong baselines by up to 7.45%, producing claims that are both better grounded and more influential to recommendation quality.

By Yu Hou, Nathaniel Kang, Pengkai Wang, Hua Li
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Sensory-Aware Sequential Recommendation via Review-Distilled Representations

The paper introduces ASER, a pipeline that fine‑tunes a large language model to extract sensory attribute‑value pairs (e.g., color: matte black, scent: vanilla) from product reviews and distills them into a compact sensory bank for each catalog item. During recommendation, a frozen backbone uses a lightweight relational metric over this bank, achieving consistent improvements in HR@10 and NDCG@10 across five Amazon domains and four backbones, with evidence‑grounded extractions validated in 94.8% of cases. The study demonstrates that structured, evidence‑based sensory features enhance ranking quality beyond generic non‑sensory controls.

By Yeo Chan Yoon, Chanjun Park, Kyuhan Koh
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Timing-Aware Repurchase Prediction for Web-Scale E-Commerce: Survival Models for Multi-Surface Grocery Recommendation

The paper proposes replacing multiple horizon‑specific binary classifiers with a single survival model to predict time‑to‑repurchase in grocery e‑commerce. Empirical analysis shows a slightly decreasing hazard (k≈0.9) and that a Log‑Normal model best fits marginal distributions while Weibull best fits residuals. A single Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) model matches or surpasses per‑horizon classifiers with fewer trees, and a 4‑parameter calibration maps survival CDFs to horizon probabilities without monotonicity violations, revealing a trade‑off between calibration and ranking within the AFT family.

By Akshay Kekuda, Shreeranjani Srirangamsridharan, Ishan Bhatt, Yanan Cao, Sinduja Subramaniam, Evren Korpeoglu, Kaushiki Nag, Kannan Achan