arXiv Computation and Language

Beyond Sequences: Distilling Structured Decision Memory for LLM Recommendation

The paper introduces MARI, a Memory-Augmented Recommendation system that uses a Decision Memory Bank to store Structured Decision Memories (SDMs) capturing users’ goals, constraints, and trade-offs. Unlike prior methods that flatten heterogeneous behaviors into token sequences, MARI retrieves relevant SDMs to enhance LLM reasoning, improving performance on next-item prediction and a new Difficult Choice Prediction task while keeping latency low. The approach also provides interpretable, human-readable insights into user decision-making.

arXiv AI
Aug 20

rEDMRec: Distilling Large Language Model Reasoning into an Editable Experience Memory for Recommendation

The paper introduces rEDMRec, a method that compresses a large language model’s reasoning about user preferences and item comparisons into a compact, editable memory. This memory, organized into four channels—long‑term preference, short‑term context, item perception, and counterfactual hard‑negative comparisons—can be updated by an LLM controller and queried by a lightweight student LLM for ranking, eliminating the need to re‑run the expensive teacher model for each request. Experiments on ML‑1M, Amazon Beauty, and Steam datasets show that rEDMRec consistently outperforms zero‑shot, few‑shot, RAG, and GraphRAG baselines, achieving up to a 13.3% improvement in HR@1 on ML‑1M.

By Minh Hoang Nguyen, Tung Le, Huy Tien Nguyen
arXiv AI
Jun 6

OneReason Technical Report

arXiv:2606. 06260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative recommendation models in the OneRec family have been widely deployed in many real-world services, such as short-video, live-streaming, advertising, and e-commerce.

By OneRec Team, Biao Yang, Boyang Ding, Chenglong Chu, Dunju Zang, Fei Pan, Han Li, Hao Jiang, Honghui Bao, Huanjie Wang, Jian Liang, Jiangxia Cao, Jiao Ou, Jiaxin Deng, Jinghao Zhang, Kun Gai, Lu Ren, Peiru Du, Pengfei Zheng, Rongzhou Zhang, Ruiming Tang, Shiyao Wang, Siyang Mao, Siyuan Lou, Teng Shi, Wei Yuan, Wenlong Xu, Xingchen Liu, Xingmei Wang, Xinqi Jin, Yan Sun, Yan Wang, Yifei Hu, Yingzhi He, Yufei Ye, Yuhao Wang, Yunhao Zhou, Yuqin Dai, Zhao Liu, Zhipeng Wei, Zhixin Ling, Ziming Li, Zixing Zhang, Ziyuan Liu, An Zhang, Changxin Lao, Chaoyi Ma, Chengru Song, Defu Lian, Fan Yang, Guowang Zhang, Hao Peng, Jiayao Shen, Jie Chen, Jun Xu, Junmin Chen, Kun Zhang, Kuo Cai, Mingxing Wen, Minmao Wang, Minxuan Lv, Qi Zhang, Qiang Luo, Sheng Yu, Shijie Li, Shijie Yi, Shuang Yang, Shugui Liu, Shuni Chen, Tinghai Zhang, Tingting Gao, Xiang Wang, Xiangyu Wu, Xiangyu Zhao, Xiao Lv, Xiaoyou Zhou, Xuming Wang, Yong Du, Zejian Zhang, Zhaojie Liu, Zhiyang Zhang, Zhuang Zhuang, Ziqi Wang, Ziyi Zhao
arXiv AI
Sep 30

ReMem: Rethinking Perception and Memory in Long-Context Recommendation Agents

ReMem is a new recommendation agent framework that rethinks perception and memory for long-context recommendation tasks. It replaces raw HTML parsing with OCR-based multimodal perception from screenshots, extracting structured information in a platform-agnostic way. The framework also introduces a chunk-wise sequential memory update strategy and a multi-memory GRPO variant to efficiently model evolving user preferences over arbitrarily long interaction histories, achieving a 5.16% average improvement over state-of-the-art baselines on three recommendation agent tasks.

By Haohao Qu, Yongcheng Jing, Chun Hin Chan, Shanru Lin, Wenqi Fan, Dacheng Tao
arXiv AI
Aug 18

QUMem: Personalized Memory for Query-Conditioned User-State Inference in LLM Agents

arXiv:2608. 16168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly use external memory systems to support personalization by drawing on long and evolving interaction histories, in which user preferences may be distributed across time, change with context, and conflict with earlier evidence.

By Heng Wang, Yifei Li, Lingling Zhang, Pengyu Li, Xinyu Che, Xinyu Zhang, Zesheng Yang
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Learning Better Reasoning for Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs

The paper introduces Evo-Rec, a three‑stage framework that improves generative recommendation by learning better reasoning traces for Semantic ID (SID) generation. It first aligns SIDs with textual and behavioral contexts, then selects candidate reasoning traces that improve ground‑truth item prediction, and finally refines the reasoning policy via reinforcement learning with catalog‑constrained generation and ranking‑aware feedback. Experiments on Amazon Review datasets show Evo‑Rec consistently outperforms existing discriminative, generative, and reasoning‑enhanced recommenders across all metrics.

By Mengdan Zhu, Yufan Zhao, Sophie Di, Yao Zhao, Tao Di, Yulan Yan, Sridhar Iyer, Liang Zhao
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Safety as a Constraint: Fine-Tuning a LLM Recommender to Explain Itself

The paper presents a method for fine‑tuning a large language model (LLM) recommender to generate personalized, non‑harmful explanations for its recommendations. By training two LLM‑judge reward models and using constrained GRPO, the authors achieve a significant increase in the PASS rate for all three criteria, from 0.649 to 0.956 on their own judges and from 0.677 to 0.931 on an independent judge. The fine‑tuned model maintains its original recommendation performance, demonstrating that LLM‑based recommenders can be adapted to complex tasks without loss of effectiveness.

By Jiashu He, Emma Yanyang Kong, JJ Tan, David Fagnan
arXiv AI
Sep 21

Dual-Interest Sequential Product Recommendation With Multi-Granular SSM

The paper introduces DSRec, a dual‑interest sequential recommendation model that separates item representations into long‑term and short‑term semantic contexts. Long‑term embeddings capture stable preferences through historical aggregation, while short‑term embeddings focus on local session intent modulated by inter‑click time intervals. Each branch is processed by a distinct State Space Model— a full‑sequence Mamba for long‑term modeling and a time‑modulated SSM for short‑term dynamics— and a residual cross‑fusion mechanism aligns the two granularities while preserving their independence. Experiments on public benchmarks show that DSRec outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods.

By Shuiying Liao, P. Y. Mok
arXiv AI
1d ago

Beyond Temporal Proximity: Explanatory World Models for Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning

The paper introduces Explanatory World Models (EWM), an attribution framework that leverages explanations from a frontier language model to identify earlier events that plausibly contributed to a delayed outcome. EWM redistributes reward recursively while preserving the undiscounted episode return, and is evaluated on long‑horizon RL benchmarks, a public sequential‑recommendation task, and an industry‑scale generative recommender, consistently outperforming baseline methods, especially when rewards are highly delayed. The study demonstrates that structured explanations can provide reusable credit signals for learning from delayed outcomes.

By Oriol Corcoll, Qiyao Wei, Ciar\'{a}n Mark Gilligan-Lee