arXiv Computer Vision

Dotting the Eye: An Intent-Driven Image Retouching Agent for Visual Focus Enhancement

The paper introduces EyeControl, an intent-driven image retouching agent that enhances visual focus by guiding attention to a target region with minimal user input. It combines a multi‑modal large language model to interpret user intent and a diffusion‑based retouching executor that aligns its attention map with a pseudo‑intent map, while an operation‑consistency constraint ensures natural global and local adjustments. The authors also present ControlArt‑Bench, a dataset for evaluating visual focus enhancement, and demonstrate that EyeControl achieves perceptually appealing results with stronger intent alignment.

arXiv AI
Jun 3

See Less, Specify More: Visual Evidence Budgets for Generalizable VLAs

arXiv:2606. 02735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalization remains a central bottleneck for vision-language-action (VLA) models: under distractors, appearance shifts, and semantically similar tasks, the policy must often infer local execution details from coarse instructions while also deciding which parts of the image matter for control.

By Yueh-Hua Wu, Tatsuya Matsushima, Kei Ota
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

Gaze Attention: Query-Adaptive Visual Routing for Efficient Multimodal LLMs

Gaze Attention is a new mechanism for multimodal large language models that selectively focuses on relevant visual regions during each generation step, rather than attending to all visual tokens. By grouping tokens into spatial regions and using learnable context tokens to retain global information, it reduces attention computation and visual key‑value entries by up to 90%. Experiments on 13 image and 6 video benchmarks show that Gaze Attention matches or outperforms dense‑attention baselines while using fewer visual resources.

By Junha Song, Byeongho Heo, Geonmo Gu, Jaegul Choo, Dongyoon Han, Sangdoo Yun
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

OpenVAM: Open-World Visual Attention Modeling with VLMs

OpenVAM is a new framework for visual attention modeling that combines a dense saliency map with language‑based explanations. It uses a decoupled design: a visual pathway for precise localization and a vision‑language head that generates grounded what/why explanations. The method is trained in three stages to preserve localization while adding language grounding, and a scalable pipeline creates multi‑domain annotations for evaluation.

By Kiana Hooshanfar, Amirhossein Kazerouni, Alireza Hosseini, Michael Brudno, Babak Taati
arXiv AI
Jun 9

IEA: Amateur-Friendly Conversational Image Editing Agent via Three Stages of Multitask Alignment

arXiv:2606. 08016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current image editing software often hinges on fixed filters or expert tuning, leaving a gap between amateur users' intent and outcomes.

By Zichen Zhu, Yuheng Sun, Mingxuan Zhu, Wenjie Ma, Situo Zhang, Zhexiang Wang, Ziyue Yang, Danyang Zhang, Kunyao Lan, Zihan Zhao, Dingye Liu, Siqi Xiang, Lu Chen, Kai Yu
arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

T3R: Training-Free Two-Stage Token Refinement Towards Efficient and Robust VLA Models

T3R is a training‑free, two‑stage token refinement framework designed to improve the efficiency and robustness of Vision‑Language‑Action (VLA) models. The first stage uses segmentation‑guided pruning to remove irrelevant visual patches, while the second stage applies saliency‑guided attention biasing to focus on action‑critical regions and language cues. Experiments on LIBERO‑Spatial, LIBERO, SIMPLER, and RoboTwin show that T3R can eliminate 85% of visual tokens with minimal loss in success rate and even improve performance under distribution shifts, achieving up to a 3.3× speedup in large‑scale settings.

By Mohammed Hassan (Celine), Zhenyang Chen (Celine), Zheng Wang (Celine), Zhixin Zhu (Celine), Tianlong Chen (Celine), Yingyan (Celine), Lin, Chaojian Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

What Visual Representations Do World Action Models Need?

The paper investigates how different visual representations and integration mechanisms affect the performance of World Action Models (WAMs). It finds that strong general‑purpose visual representations yield the largest robustness gains, that channel‑wise joint prediction is the most effective integration strategy, and that additional sources should be chosen based on the unique task‑relevant information they provide. Using these insights, the authors propose R$^2$‑WAM, which achieves state‑of‑the‑art success rates on RoboCasa GR1 Tabletop and RoboTwin 2.0.

By Kai Liu, Jiangran Lyu, Tingyu Deng, Yixin Zheng, Jingtian Wan, Wenbo Cui, Mi Yan, Yizhou Zhou, Haoran Li, Dongbin Zhao, Zhizheng Zhang, He Wang