arXiv Computer Vision By Junha Song, Byeongho Heo, Geonmo Gu, Jaegul Choo, Dongyoon Han, Sangdoo Yun

Gaze Attention: Query-Adaptive Visual Routing for Efficient Multimodal LLMs

Read the original on arXiv Computer Vision →

Gaze Attention is a new mechanism for multimodal large language models that selectively focuses on relevant visual regions during each generation step, rather than attending to all visual tokens. By grouping tokens into spatial regions and using learnable context tokens to retain global information, it reduces attention computation and visual key‑value entries by up to 90%. Experiments on 13 image and 6 video benchmarks show that Gaze Attention matches or outperforms dense‑attention baselines while using fewer visual resources.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

RAVE: Re-Allocating Visual Attention in Large Multimodal Models

RAVE (Re-Allocating Visual Attention) is a lightweight pair‑gating mechanism that adds a learned query‑key bias to pre‑softmax attention scores over visual keys, derived from pre‑RoPE query and key features. It requires no architectural changes to the backbone and can be trained end‑to‑end with the rest of the model. Across multiple multimodal benchmarks, RAVE improves standard attention by an average of 3 points, especially on perception‑intensive tasks such as multilingual OCR, chart understanding, document VQA, and scene text VQA.

By Xi Leng, Xinhong Ma, Ziqiang Dong, Feng Zhang, Xiaoying Tang, Yang Yang, Guanjun Jiang
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Mind What Matters for Reasoning: Aligning Cross-Modal Attention via Selective Probability Mass Concentration

The paper introduces Selective Probability Mass Concentration (sPMC), a training framework that strengthens implicit visual grounding in multimodal large language models by selectively regularizing attention heads most responsive to visual evidence. sPMC treats attention over visual tokens as a spatial probability distribution and encourages mass to concentrate on semantically relevant regions using segmentation-derived priors, while leaving other heads unconstrained. Across six multimodal benchmarks, sPMC yields an average zero‑shot improvement of 3% and gains up to 11.3% for various models by regularizing only 3%–15% of their attention heads.

By Jiaqi Deng, Zonghan Wu, Zhan Heng, Xiaoshui Huang, Huan Huo, Guandong Xu